Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 iPhoto ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Photo Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Photo Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Printing and Sharing Your Photos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 iMovie ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 iWeb ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 GarageBand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 iDVD ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 CHAPTER 17 iWork ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Keynote ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Pages ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Numbers ’08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPTER 18 Introducing Darwin and the Shell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Darwin Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Darwin Semantics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 The File System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Introducing the Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Moving Around Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Wildcards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Working with Files and Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 More Essential Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Pipes, Redirection, and Background Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Working As Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 sudo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 sudoers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Editing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Emacs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Nano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 File Permissions and Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 ACLs and Extended File Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
CHAPTER 19 Customizing Terminal and the Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Terminal Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Setting Up Your Shell Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Creating Commands with Aliases and Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Extending the Power of Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Getting Started with Shell Scripting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Controlling the Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Input and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Advanced Scripting with Perl, Python, and Ruby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Perl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Python . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 Ruby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Installing New Darwin Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 MacPorts and Fink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Compiling Software from the Source Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Step 1: Configure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Step 2: Build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Step 3: Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 PART 6 Networking Leopard CHAPTER 20 CONTENTS xv Leopard Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Setting Up the Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Monitoring Network Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Network Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Netstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 AppleTalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Whois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Finger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Port Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Advanced Networking with Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Wireless Networking with AirPort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
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Page 24 and 25: xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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What is it about the Mac that makes
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Figure 24-2. Cocoa components in In
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Figure 24-3. Core Data modeling in
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Not so fast! CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DE
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Figure 24-6. Address Book’s Peopl
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CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: TH
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Publication Subscription Syndicatio
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Figure 24-16. Core Animation’s ef
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On Mac OS X, this abstraction goes
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Ruby is the new hotness, and it shi
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WebObjects A kind of Cocoa for the
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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