Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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464 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS Figure 25-13. The range of interface items available in Interface Builder’s Library panel Controllers: Although nibs are typically associated with the view portion of the modelview-controller pattern, nibs can also contain controller objects. These controllers can be completely self-contained, or can be set to a custom class. A common use for controller objects in the nib is to stand in for collections in the main controller, since the traditional collection classes, such as NSArray, are not compatible with bindings. There is also a special user defaults controller to enable binding directly to the preference system. Buttons: Interface Builder includes a wide variety of button styles. Technically, these are all the same NSButton object in different configurations. Using preconfigured buttons is a convenience, and it also provides consistency with other buttons in the application and system-wide. Cells: When Application Kit was being developed, computers were much slower than they are today. As such, a lightweight alternative to views was necessary. Cells are lightweight objects contained and used by views and controls throughout Cocoa. Cells resemble common controls, including text fields, combo boxes, level indicators, and image views. Formatters: Often the raw data behind a text field and what the user expects to see are two different things. The most common examples of this are dates, times, and currency. Formatters can be attached to text areas to alter the way their values are displayed. Inputs & Values: The most general group in the library, all these objects have in common is that they display or alter some value. This includes several varieties of text field, as well as check boxes, combo boxes, sliders, progress indicators, and the color and image wells. This group also contains the text view. In its default configuration, a text view resembles a multiline text field embedded in a scroll view. With a few clicks in the Inspector, a text view can be turned into a self-contained word processor, complete with formatting controls. Data Views: These objects display and allow interaction with data that is too complicated to be dealt with by the objects in the Inputs & Values group. These include tables, outlines, and multicolumn browsers, as used by the Finder. This group also contains some views new in Leopard: the collection view, which displays a grid of other views, and the predicate editor, a visual list of rules like the one used in Mail.
Layout Views: This category includes views that provide layout but don’t display data, such as split views, scroll views, tab views, and boxes. There is also a custom view object for adding your own NSView subclasses to the nib. Special: In addition to the standard interface elements, there are many special views, controllers, and other objects provided by various APIs. Special groups included by default include Core Data, Web Kit, Address Book, Image Kit, PDF Kit, QuickTime Kit, and Quartz Composer. There is also a special Interface Builder template to integrate custom objects into the library. The Nib The main window represents the nib itself. While Interface Builder simply calls it Document, I’m going to refer to it as the Nib window. It offers three views: icon, list, and column, as shown in Figure 25-14. With the exception of Cover Flow, these are the same views used by the Finder. Figure 25-14. Interface Builder’s three nib views CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS 465 Although you can navigate your view hierarchy by clicking around the interface itself, some items can be difficult to select. The Nib window’s column view is especially convenient for selecting objects buried deep within subviews, especially as your interface becomes more complicated. Views are typically contained in other views, but every hierarchy is going to contain an object that is not contained by anything else. The Nib window contains these top-level objects, which are typically windows or panels. The Nib window also contains special components for your convenience: File’s Owner: Although a separate entity in its own right, the nib is not simply floating in space. It’s actually owned by your document class, MyDocument. In order to communicate with the document class, objects in the nib talk to the File’s Owner object. Application: Even though your nib has a direct line to its owner, sometimes its objects need to communicate with the application itself. The Application object facilitates that communication. First Responder: Sometimes an object needs to communicate with whoever is responsible for performing a given action. For times like these, Mac OS X maintains a party line known as the responder chain. To put an event on the responder chain, objects in the nib can send them to First Responder. Controllers: Controller objects are not views, so they can’t be contained as subviews. As such, the Nib window contains any controllers in the nib. Indeed, while windows and panels can simply be dragged anywhere on the screen, controller objects must be dragged into the Nib window directly. The one exception is the user defaults controller, which will automatically be added to the Nib window should you bind an object to it.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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10 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: TH
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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