Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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418 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION WITH AUTOMATOR AND APPLESCRIPT What’s amazing about AppleScript is not the language itself but what it does. Even in the high-performance world of professional software development, when you need to control another application, AppleScript is the first place to turn. Application developers who write scriptable applications are a boon to the platform. Not only do they enable AppleScript gurus to work their magic, but they also contribute to Automator. With Leopard’s new Scripting Bridge, it’s even more important to be scriptable, because programmers in other languages can now address AppleScript’s application hooks directly. Automation saves people time and eliminates wasted effort, and the foundation of automation is interapplication cooperation. The more developers and users can leverage existing applications, the more our platform becomes extensible, flexible, and, that most important of attributes, usable. More Information If you think there’s something to the phrase “Cult of Mac,” you should see the zealots in the Mac automation community. I don’t think we’ve ever written an AppleScript or a halfway decent Automator action without consulting at least one of the following sources: Automator home page (http://automator.us/): Sal Soghoian is Apple’s product manager for automation and is generally recognized as a, if not the, foremost expert on AppleScript and Automator. We can also personally attest that he is a character. All that aside, Sal’s Automator page has everything you need to know, from the whys and wherefores of Automator to a massive collection of free Automator actions and links to other great Automator sites on the Web. Automator Programming Guide (http://developer.apple.com/documentation/ AppleApplications/Conceptual/AutomatorConcepts/): This is Apple’s official documentation on developing Automator actions. There’s less here for the casual user, but the barrier to becoming a power user who can bust out custom actions is really not all that high. If you have any scripting or programming experience, you’re practically there already. AppleScript: The Comprehensive Guide to Scripting and Automation on Mac OS X, Second Edition by Hanaan Rosenthal (Apress, 2006): This is the ultimate tome on AppleScript and is, as of this writing, more up-to-date than even Apple’s own documentation. Hanaan’s critically acclaimed work will walk you step by step from automation neophyte to AppleScript master. It also makes a great footstool, on account of being huge. AppleScript Essential Subroutines (http://www.apple.com/applescript/guidebook/sbrt/): This hidden page of useful AppleScript functions is the first place we turn when we get stuck trying to figure out how to do something. There’s not a lot here, but what is here is solid gold. AppleScript Language Guide (http://developer.apple.com/documentation/AppleScript/ Conceptual/AppleScriptLangGuide/): This is Apple’s official documentation on AppleScript and quite possibly the oldest document on the entire Internet. Apple keeps saying it is going to update this as part of Leopard’s AppleScript improvements, but it hasn’t happened yet. We can understand the reluctance. With contributions by such notable minds as Mark Twain, Alexander Hamilton, and Sir Isaac Newton, this document is practically a national treasure.
Summary CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION WITH AUTOMATOR AND APPLESCRIPT 419 AppleScript Users Official Mailing List (http://lists.apple.com/mailman/listinfo/ applescript-users): Another official channel for all things AppleScript, the official mailing list is always a good place to get and give help. Doug’s AppleScripts for iTunes (http://dougscripts.com/): It sounds really specific, but iTunes is probably the most scriptable, and the most scripted, application in the world. As such, Doug’s page may well be the largest repository of practical AppleScript on the Web. Having a simple relationship with iTunes, we don’t think we’ve ever actually used one of these scripts for its intended purpose, but we’ve studied dozens of them. The people who write Doug’s scripts are truly some of the cleverest, to say nothing of dedicated, AppleScript users around. If you find yourself doing the same task over and over again, it’s time to stop and think about automation. Using Automator or AppleScript might seem like a lot of trouble the first time, but once you learn how to use these powerful tools, your productivity will skyrocket, and you will truly earn the laurels of a power user. If you’ve already mastered automation, need more than the OS can provide, or want to contribute to the platform by writing applications, plug-ins, or Automator actions, read on. In the next few chapters, we’ll talk about the tools used by professional Macintosh application developers.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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468 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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