Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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396 CHAPTER 22 LEOPARD AS A WEB SERVER Figure 22-8. MySQL’s graphical database administration tool PHP and MySQL are expected to run together, so once you have MySQL running, PHP will notice immediately. Reloading your PHP Info page will confirm this. Beyond that, accessing MySQL in PHP, setting up user accounts in MySQL, and the sometimes maddening, sometimes magical world of database programming are beyond the scope of this book. Fortunately, there is no end of online resources, and there are several excellent books, including Beginning PHP and MySQL 5, by W. Jason Gilmore (Apress, 2006), PHP and MySQL Web Development, by Luke Welling and Laura Thomson (Sams, 2003), and MySQL, by Paul DuBois (Sams, 2005). PostgreSQL While SQLite concentrates on pure performance, and MySQL maintains a good mix of performance and added support for advanced features, PostgreSQL has always been conceived as an enterprise-level solution. It has the most advanced features (e.g., stored procedures), but is still free open source software. As it is intended for experts, PostgreSQL lacks the hand-holding niceties of MySQL. Fortunately, Mark Liyanage maintains a Mac OS X installer package of PostgreSQL at www.entropy.ch/. For more information on PostgreSQL, visit its official home page at www.postgresql.org/. Apple also has a page about PostgreSQL at http://developer.apple.com/internet/ opensource/postgres.html. NOTE Open source server technology is frequently referred to as LAMP, which means Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Of course, there are open source flavors of UNIX other than Linux, but I guess UAMP doesn’t have the same ring to it.
Domain Name Tricks Were you so inclined, you could set up a DNS server . . . but why? Chances are your registrar has a name server, so providing you have a static outside IP address, you can simply have them point to it and start welcoming visitors to your self-hosted web site. However, not everyone has the need to spend the money on a static IP address. Especially when you consider that the cost of getting one is greater than the cost of professional web hosting. If you’re setting up a web host just because it’s fun, because you want to save money, or because you’re doing local development, paying for a static IP address is overkill. Custom Domains Without DNS You can actually override DNS at a local level. Mac OS X maintains a list of known hosts in a file called /private/etc/hosts. Editing this file will let you map web addresses to IP addresses. Why would you do this? First, looking at IP addresses all day is boring. That’s why DNS was invented, after all. It’s much more fun to give your local network machines fun names at imaginary top-level domains. Then you can surf over to http://mike.is.awesome. Second, if you are developing web pages locally, you might run into a problem with absolute paths. That is to say, if you have a link pointing to www.mydomain.com/somefile.php, your browser will want to go to the remote version, rather than the local version you’re developing. The hosts file is the first place your machine looks when it tries to resolve a domain. Rerouting calls to mydomain.com or www.mydomain.com to your local machine is easy. Just open /private/ etc/hosts in your favorite text editor, and then add the following line: 127.0.0.1 mydomain.com www.mydomain.com Just remember to edit the hosts file back to normal before trying to surf the Web, or strange things might happen. For more information on the hosts file, invoke man hosts in Terminal. CAUTION It’s OK to add things to the hosts file, but don’t edit any of the existing entries. The system has that stuff there for a reason. Dynamic DNS CHAPTER 22 LEOPARD AS A WEB SERVER 397 What if you want to serve a personal web site from your home, but you don’t want to pay for a static IP address? You could just update your registration every time your address changes, but given the time it takes for DNS changes to propagate, you could be looking at a lot of downtime. Even for a home project, that just looks sloppy. A better option is to use a dynamic DNS service. There are many cheap-to-free services, such as No-IP (www.no-ip.com/) and FreeDNS (http://freedns.afraid.org/), that will let you point a domain name to your dynamic IP address. Unlike a standard name server, dynamic DNS services keep a very short refresh time on their name servers, so changes propagate quickly.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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10 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: TH
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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