Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While there are other folders in your various Library folders (and often third-party applications will install their own), Table 2-1 covers most of the default ones. Before moving on, we’d like to give just one more mention that, in general, if you’re unsure of what an item in one of your Library folders is, just leave it alone. The Applications Folder The Applications folder, as you may have guessed, is the recommended folder for installing applications. Keeping all your applications in this folder makes things fairly easy to find. If, however, you find that you have many applications and this folder starts to get cluttered, it’s common to create your own subfolders to organize types of applications. For example, you might create /Applications/Games/ for any games you install or /Applications/Graphics/ for any graphics apps you install. This sort of organization makes it easy to find what you are looking for. TIP One common practice is to drag your Applications folder onto the Dock—that way you can easily access all of your applications from the Dock without having to dig through the Finder. CAUTION Some applications don’t like to be moved from where they are installed. For the most part, any moved application will function just fine; the problem is that sometimes, when it comes time to update your application, the update utility expects the original application to be in a specific location. This is especially true of Apple’s default applications that are frequently updated with the Software Update utility. If you do move an application into a subfolder and something strange happens when you try to update it, you can usually move the application back to its original location and redo the update with no harm—it’s just a bit inconvenient. As a general rule, if an installer installs an application, it’s best to leave it where it’s installed (although installers often provide an option to install in subfolders). If you install an application manually by just dragging it into the Applications folder (as is often done), then it’s probably safe to put it anywhere you want. The Users Folder and Your Home The other default folder at the top level of a fresh Leopard install (aside from Applications, System, and Library) is the Users folder. This is where each user’s personal folder resides. This personal folder is usually referred to as the Users home directory (or just home). Inside of the Users folder will be a home folder for each of the system’s users (named after the “short” name chosen when the account was created) and a Shared folder. The Shared folder is a place where certain applications will install some information common to all users, but it’s used infrequently. Your home directory, however, is where you generally keep all of your documents, and where all of your personal settings are stored. Your home folder, by default, starts out with nine subfolders: Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Library, Movies, Music, Pictures, Public, and Sites. Each of these folders has a specific purpose, as explained in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Default Home Folders and Their Descriptions Folder Description Desktop The contents of this folder are the items that appear on your desktop. Documents This is the primary folder for you to store all your document files. When you go to save or open a document from within an application, this is usually where it will start you out. Downloads This is a new addition to the default folders in Leopard (although in the past, most people created one of their own). Most Leopard-compliant network/Internet applications will default to downloading items into this folder. Library As described previously, most of your personal system and application settings are stored in this folder. Movies This is the default folder where imported videos and iMovie files will be stored. It’s worth pointing out that movies and videos that you buy from the iTunes Store are actually stored in the Music folder! Music This is where your GarageBand and iTunes files are stored by default. Pictures This is the default folder for most of your images. This is where iPhoto and other photo applications will store their files by default. Public This is a special folder where you can store files that you wish to share with others on your computer or your network. Inside of this folder is a Drop Box folder where others can leave you files as well. To share files with users on your network, File Sharing must be enabled in the Sharing Preference pane. Sites This is the default folder for your personal web pages if Web Sharing is turned on in the Sharing Preference pane. Web Sharing is covered in Chapter 20. These default folders cover most of your personal folder needs (although subfolders are common in each of these). Occasionally, you may want to add another folder for a specific need, and that’s fine—this is after all your home. Other Common Folders CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM 35 We’ve covered most of the default folders you’ll interact with in Leopard, but there are some other common folders you may encounter. One of the most common other folders is the /Developer folder, which is present if you install the Xcode tools during or after your Leopard installation. Contained in this folder are all the Developer applications, documentation, and other items necessary to develop your own Mac OS X applications. A couple other common folders that may present themselves are the /opt and /sw folders. These are special folders that are used by certain popular projects such as MacPorts and Fink. Both of these projects are covered in Chapter 19, where you will learn more about these folders.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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What is it about the Mac that makes
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Figure 24-2. Cocoa components in In
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Figure 24-3. Core Data modeling in
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Not so fast! CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DE
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Figure 24-6. Address Book’s Peopl
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CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: TH
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Publication Subscription Syndicatio
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Figure 24-16. Core Animation’s ef
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On Mac OS X, this abstraction goes
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Ruby is the new hotness, and it shi
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WebObjects A kind of Cocoa for the
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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