Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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462 CHAPTER 25 MAC <strong>OS</strong> X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS Connections While bindings allow you to make a connection between two objects’ attributes, sometimes you have to make connections between objects themselves. For example, one object might wish to delegate some of its functionality to another object. When a user interacts with a control, such as a button, it must be able to notify its controller to perform an action. Other times, a controller might need a direct outlet to an object in the nib. All of the connections an object can make are visible in the Inspector’s Connections tab. In order to connect two objects, you simply Ctrl+click an object and drag. A line will appear between the dragging cursor and the object. If you drop the other end of the line onto another object, a pop-up window of that object’s available connections will appear. Selecting a connection will establish the link between the two objects, which will be reflected in the Inspector. Alternately, you can Ctrl+double-click an object to pull up its own connections panel, from which you can create connections, as shown in Figure 25-11. You can also begin connections from the Inspector itself. Finally, you can break connections in the Inspector by clicking the small x icon on the connection itself. Figure 25-11. Establishing connections between objects in Interface Builder Identity In addition to attributes, objects also have a lot of metadata, which is configurable via the Inspector’s Identity tab. You can change an object’s class. If you change it to a class of your own creation, you can add actions and outlets, which you can then add to the class in Xcode with the synchronization options in the File menu. You can give the item a description, for use by the Accessibility system. That way, for example, a person who has trouble seeing the screen can have the system describe your objects out loud. You can also set tool tips, which are the hints that pop up when a user hovers the cursor over an item for a few seconds. Finally, you can give the object a name, see its object ID, and write notes about it. AppleScript The AppleScript tab enables you to associate interface items with AppleScripts. Within a script, there will likely be several event handlers, which are AppleScript’s equivalent to actions. You can specify which event handlers the control should call. Although AppleScript can be used by Cocoa applications, the primary purpose of Interface Builder’s AppleScript interface is to let advanced users of AppleScript use Interface Builder to create graphical interfaces for their scripts.
The Library When you tire of playing with the default text field, you’re ready to check out the plethora of interface elements available in Interface Builder’s Library panel. The Library panel’s Objects tab is divided into three sections, as shown in Figure 25-12. Figure 25-12. Interface Builder’s Library window CHAPTER 25 MAC <strong>OS</strong> X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS 463 The first section is a group list, which contains groups and sometimes subgroups of objects. The second section is an object list containing the objects available in the selected group. The third section simply contains a description of any object selected in the object list. There are some cool tricks you can do with the Library panel. By dragging the divider between the group list and the object list all the way to the top of panel, the group list will become a pop-up. You can also group the object list by selecting Show Group Banners from the customization (Gear) pop-up menu on the bottom of the panel. You can also set up custom groups from the Gear menu. The Gear menu will also let you change the display style of the object list. The default is to simply show representative icons. You can also chose to display the name of the object with those icons, or to display the icon, its name, and a brief description, making the description section unnecessary. You can collapse the description section by dragging the divider between it and the object list all the way to the bottom of the panel. To use objects in the library, simply drag them from the Library panel to your interface window. There are a surprising number of objects at your disposal, as shown in Figure 25-13. In general, objects in the library fall into several general categories: Menus: This category includes menus and common menu items used in the application’s menu bar. Custom menu items can also be used in other menu types, such as pop-up menus. Toolbars: This category includes toolbars and common toolbar items, as well as a custom toolbar item. Windows: This category includes standard, textured, and heads-up display windows, auxiliary panels, and a special compound item that will create a window with an auxiliary drawer.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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10 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: TH
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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Page 438 and 439: 412 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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512 CHAPTER 26 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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