Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden Folders The folders mentioned previously barely scratch the surface of the whole file system on Leopard. The thing is, most of the other folders and contents are hidden from the Finder. These hidden files are mostly part of the UNIX system on which Leopard runs (largely referred to as the Darwin subsystem of OS X). Later, in Chapters 18 and 19, we’ll devote a large part of our discussion to Darwin and the UNIX underbelly of Leopard. If you are curious as to these hidden files, the following AppleScript can toggle the visibility of hidden Finder items: tell application "Finder" to quit try do shell script "defaults read com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles" set OnOff to result on error set OnOff to "0" end try if OnOff = "0" then set OnOffCommand to "defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles 1" else set OnOffCommand to "defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles 0" end if do shell script OnOffCommand delay 1 tell application "Finder" to launch To run this script, open the Script Editor (found in /Applications/AppleScript/), type the preceding script into the editor, and then click the Run button. Then have a look in the Finder and relish all the other folders and items that appear. Run the script once more to hide these items again. Feel free to create a Scripts folder in your ~/Library/ folder and save this little file there as “Toggle Hidden” or some such name, so that it will be available to you later. Summary NOTE Most hidden files are there for a purpose, and are likewise hidden for a purpose. Usually this purpose is to protect the files from accidental disturbance by casual users. It’s generally best to leave hidden files alone, at least until you learn what they do and how to work with them properly (some of which will be covered in this book). Now that you’ve had a glimpse of how everything is organized on your computer and learned how to move around it, we’re going to take a brief side track in the next chapter to point out a few of the unique features in Mac OS X, including some new features introduced in Leopard, such as Spotlight, Dashboard, Spaces, and Expose.
Using Spotlight, Exposé, Spaces, and Dashboard Leopard has a few additional interface features that are definitely worth mentioning that haven’t been covered yet in other chapters: • Spotlight • Exposé • Spaces • Dashboard Searching with Spotlight Spotlight, which was introduced in Tiger (Mac OS X 10.4), is a system-wide search tool that locates any items on your computer that match your search criteria. In Leopard, Spotlight improves upon and adds a number of features, including the ability to save searches as smart folders that are easily accessed from within Spotlight and the ability to search computers on your network (provided they allow such access). In Leopard, Spotlight becomes a seamless, integral part of how you work with your system. NOTE When you first install Leopard, Spotlight is not immediately available. Before Spotlight is ready, it must index your entire system. This can take several hours to complete. While Spotlight is indexing, your hard drive will spin a lot, your system will get hot, and the computer’s fan (if it has one) will probably start running full speed. Oh, yeah, there will also be a pulsing black dot inside Spotlight’s magnifying glass icon in the upper-right corner of the menu bar that indicates Spotlight is indexing. Performing a Basic Search in Spotlight To perform a Spotlight search, you can either click the magnifying glass in the upper-right corner of your screen or press Cmd+spacebar. This will open a simple drop-down text field for you to type your search (Figure 3-1). As you start to type, the drop-down field will expand to reveal CHAPTER 3 Figure 3-1. Spotlight’s search field 37
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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What is it about the Mac that makes
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Figure 24-2. Cocoa components in In
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Figure 24-3. Core Data modeling in
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Not so fast! CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DE
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Figure 24-6. Address Book’s Peopl
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CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: TH
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Publication Subscription Syndicatio
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Figure 24-16. Core Animation’s ef
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On Mac OS X, this abstraction goes
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Ruby is the new hotness, and it shi
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WebObjects A kind of Cocoa for the
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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