Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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xxii Acknowledgments First of all, I must thank my family: Sara Beth, Ethan, and Isabel—writing this book was a large time commitment that took me away from them much more than any of us expected going into this. A big thanks goes to the people at Apress: Tracy, Jeff, Kim, Damon, and Laura, who kept me on track and helped turn my often incoherent rambling into a real book. Also, thanks to Mike Lee for finding the glitches and nuances in Leopard that I missed and overall making this a much better book. Finally, thanks to all the folks at Apple past, present, and future who got me started with an Apple II back in the day, and continue today to make computers more powerful, more usable, and just plain better. Today Apple seems to be one of the few companies that can create a product that induces a sense of childlike wonder combined with a sprinkling of techno-lust . . . something either neglected or just unobtainable by most others. Scott Meyers I’d like to thank my wife, Mary, for keeping me sane, my friend Lucas for keeping me sincere, and my mentor, Wil, for giving me a chance to write Macintosh software for living. Thanks to everyone at Apress for letting me be involved in this project, with extra special thanks to Scott for putting up with my abuse. Thanks to everyone at Apple, especially the evangelists. Thanks to Greg and Ann-Marie for giving me the strength to take on a Buick and win. Finally, thanks to Rich, Cabel, Steven, Robert, Dirk, Brent, Gus, Daniel, Joe, and the rest of the development community. Thanks for accepting me as one of your own and constantly inspiring me to strive for greatness. Mike Lee
Introduction After two and a half years of Tiger, Mac OS X Leopard is finally here, with hundreds of new and improved features. Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual gets you up and running with Leopard quickly, and then proceeds to explore features, both old and new, that can help users get the most out of their Macs. To begin with, Part 1, “Getting to Know Leopard,” takes a detailed look at Leopard’s environment, including common Aqua elements and the Finder, and then moves on to explore Leopard’s file system. Next, in Part 2, “Customizing and Administering Leopard,” we begin with a detailed look at all the system preferences included in Leopard. Then we move on to adding peripherals to your system, performing common system maintenance, and backing up and synchronizing system information and files. Finally, we take a look at keeping your Mac safe and secure. Part 3, “Communications and the Internet,” begins by illustrating the many ways to get Leopard connected to the Internet. After that, we take a look at the applications included in Leopard, which provide a gateway to the Internet, including a detailed look at Safari, Mail, and iChat. Part 4, “Working with Media and iLife,” goes on to provide a look at how OS X applications work in general in Leopard, and then provides a look at a number of applications included with Leopard. After that, we provide a solid introduction to both Apple’s popular iLife ’08 applications and iWork ’08. Part 5, “Getting to Know Darwin,” jumps in and teaches you how to use Darwin, the underlying UNIX system buried beneath the slick Aqua interface. We provide a detailed introduction to taking advantage of Darwin. This includes real-world examples and explanations of using the most common Darwin commands and showing you how to customize your Darwin environment to suit your needs and desires. Then we show you how to add new applications and tools to Darwin and take advantage of the powerful scripting utilities to accomplish all sorts of tasks. Part 6, “Networking Leopard,” looks at many of the more powerful networking services and options available in Leopard, ranging from simple file sharing to accessing a wide range of remote servers and even running a full-fledged Apache web server. Part 7, “Leopard Development and Scripting,” takes a look at the development tools, frameworks, and features included with Leopard. This begins with an introduction to Apple- Script and Automator to streamline computer tasks, and moves all the way through a tour of Apple’s Xcode development tools for application development. We finish off the book with Part 8, “Cross-Platform Solutions.” Here we provide useful information for not only working with other non-Mac environments, but also for how to run Windows and Windows applications on your Mac instead of or side by side with Leopard. Whether you’re new to Mac OS X or just new to Leopard, upon completing this book you should be armed with the knowledge of all the powerful features, both obvious and not so obvious, that Leopard has to offer to make your computing experience both more enjoyable and more productive. xxiii
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48 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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What is it about the Mac that makes
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Figure 24-2. Cocoa components in In
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Figure 24-3. Core Data modeling in
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Not so fast! CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DE
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Figure 24-6. Address Book’s Peopl
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CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: TH
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Publication Subscription Syndicatio
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Figure 24-16. Core Animation’s ef
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On Mac OS X, this abstraction goes
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Ruby is the new hotness, and it shi
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WebObjects A kind of Cocoa for the
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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