Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table 2-1. Continued Folder Name Purpose Logs Many of the applications and services in OS X generate log files that keep track of important events that occur during the execution of a particular service. These files are stored in the various Logs folders. All of these logs are accessible (to those who have proper permissions to read them) via the Console utility. Mail ~/Library/Mail stores most of you mail account info and your actual Mail folders for Leopard’s Mail application. Modem Scripts The Modem Scripts directory contains a number of files that initialize various brands of modems. PDF Services This folder contains the various PDF workflows available from the PDF submenu of the Print panel. Perl The Perl folders contain the required and additional libraries for the Perl scripting language. Phones This folder stores information about any (non-iPhone) mobile phones that you either sync with your computer (via iSync) or use as a modem. PreferencePanes This folder contains the individual preference panes that appear in the System Preferences window. Preferences The Preferences directories contain all the saved preference data for every application and system component. The preferences in /Library/Preferences/ contain system-wide settings and metadata, while the files in ~/Library/Preferences/ contain all of your personal settings and metadata for your environment to operate correctly. Deleting a preference file usually causes an application to revert to its default state, which will remove all you personal settings (certain applications that require registration codes for activation will often need to be reactivated as well). Almost every application you launch will create a preference file, so you tend to acquire a large number of them. Feel free to clean out preference files from applications you no longer use. Printers This folder stores information about your selected printers as well as other important printing system files. PrivateFrameworks This is another Framework directory that contains custom frameworks used for internal purposes. Python This directory contains additional Python libraries. (Unlike Perl, Python is compiled as a framework in Leopard, so the core libraries are stored in the /System/Library/Framework/ directory.) QuickLook This directory contains Quick Look plug-ins that allow developers to add new capabilities to Quick Look. QuickTime The QuickTime folder contains QuickTime components that enhance the capabilities of QuickTime (including third-party drivers). Receipts The /Library/Receipts folder contains records of installed applications. OS X uses the contents of this folder as sort of an odd package management system. This is used by the system in many ways, so it’s best to leave it alone—the exception would be for removing any receipts of applications you have removed.
Folder Name Purpose CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM 33 Recent Severs This folder keeps track of recent servers you’ve connected to through the Finder. Safari The ~/Library/Safari/ folder keeps track of Safari information, including you bookmarks, history, and values for forms. Saved Searches This folder contains the saved searches you perform from within Spotlight. Screen Savers This folder contains your screen savers. If you plan on adding any screen savers to you system, it’s advisable to create a ~/Library/Screen Savers folder to install them in, rather than installing them in the /Library/Screen Savers folder. Scripts This folder contains AppleScripts that are accessible from various sources. If you plan on utilizing your own scripts, you should create a ~/Library/Scripts/ folder to contain them. Occasionally, individual applications will install application-specific scripts in a subfolder of Scripts. ScriptingAdditions This folder contains items that enhance the capabilities of AppleScript. ScriptingDefinitions This folder contains dictionary documents that are available from within the Script Editor. These documents provide information about AppleScript syntax and usage. ServerSetup This folder contains items that aid in the startup of specific server services. In the Leopard client (as opposed to the server version of Leopard), this folder predominately contains startup information for Postfix, an SMTP mail server included in Leopard. Services This folder contains service applets that are available to most Aqua applications from the Application ➤ Services submenu. Many of the services the system provides are kept here, while other applications may store services with the application bundles. Speech This folder contains items that are used by the OS X speech system, including the various speech voices. Spotlight This folder contains some Spotlight plug-ins that add to the search abilities of Spotlight. StartupItems This is an old mechanism for starting up applications and services in OS X. This has been replaced by the launchd system, so most of the items that once went here have been moved to the LaunchAgents or LaunchDaemons folders. Tcl Like Perl and Python, Tcl is a scripting language that is used by the system as well as some other common third-party add-ons. This folder is where the Tcl (and Tk) libraries are stored. User Pictures This folder contains user images that are used as the default login icons that are selectable when you add an account. WebServer /Library/WebServer is a folder used by the Apache web server installed on Leopard. This folder contains the default Apache root document folder, Documents, as well as the CGI-Executables folder. This is one Library folder that we will talk more about (in Chapter 20). Widgets The Widgets folders are where all your Dashboard widgets are stored.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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What is it about the Mac that makes
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Figure 24-2. Cocoa components in In
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Figure 24-3. Core Data modeling in
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Not so fast! CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DE
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Figure 24-6. Address Book’s Peopl
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CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: TH
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Publication Subscription Syndicatio
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Figure 24-16. Core Animation’s ef
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On Mac OS X, this abstraction goes
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Ruby is the new hotness, and it shi
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WebObjects A kind of Cocoa for the
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448 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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