Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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430 CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: THE APPLICATION FRAMEWORKS NOTE For more information on Automator and automation, see Chapter 23. DotMac Kit To those of us who’ve been online since the first IP addresses crawled out of the sea, the services of Apple’s .Mac subscription service are nothing new. E-mail, a home page, and a little space on a server somewhere are old hat. Still, .Mac manages to remain compelling, not with what it does, but how. Normally, publishing things to the Web involves several steps and specialized file transfer programs. Using the WebDAV standard, the DotMac Kit embeds web services directly into applications. A user’s .Mac account becomes less like a server and more like an online extension of their home folder. Integrating with .Mac is a great way to add value for your users, and is probably the number-one feature that sets applications designed “for the Mac” apart from applications that are “Mac compatible.” Fortunately, the DotMac Kit, also known as the .Mac SDK, makes adding this feature almost as easy as using .Mac itself. The DotMac Kit breaks all operations into transactions. This means checking credentials, making sure a user’s account is current, creating a directory, and moving files to and from the server are all encapsulated as transactions. Transactions allow you to switch between synchronous and asynchronous modes as needed. There are a few places where switching modes is handy, but it’s absolutely indispensable for debugging. There’s also a compatibility interface for the truly lazy, which mimics the methods used by Cocoa’s NSFileManager class. It doesn’t have the same flexibility as transactions, but for simple actions or quick prototyping, it’s quite convenient. Calendar Store As Address Book does for people, iCal does for events. Aside from the standard questions (What’s going on? Where? When? Who’s going to be there?), iCal events can include things like URLs, notes, and alarms: time-sensitive triggers that can do anything from popping up a reminder, running a script, and sending an e-mail. Using a colorful, easy-to-understand interface, iCal lets users manage all their calendar-related information in one place, as shown in Figure 24-8. Again, just like with Address Book, your application can interact with iCal’s data using the Calendar Store framework. New in Leopard, Calendar Store frees your application (not to mention your users) from the tedium of dealing with the same information in multiple places. Calendar Store does more than just accessing, editing, and creating events. It also does the following: • Manages Leopard’s system-wide To Do list • Notifies interested applications of any changes to the calendars • Provides fast, flexible data-mining services using predicates: high-level, object-oriented queries used throughout Mac OS X In fact, it’s better to think of Calendar Store as what it really is: a central database. iCal just happens to be a conveniently prebundled client. Indeed, Calendar Store is based on CalDAV, an open networking standard that lets your users connect with server-side collaboration software, regardless of platform. It also means your applications calendaring features need no longer bind users to iCal. Any application can use Calendar Store. In fact, Leopard provides several examples of this kind of integration. The next time you get a piece of e-mail asking if you’re coming to the party on Wednesday, try clicking the text and watch iCal add that event, as if your host had sent you an iCal invitation.
CHAPTER 24 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT: THE APPLICATION FRAMEWORKS 431 Figure 24-8. iCal in Leopard sports a new front end to complement its new back end. Store, by the way, as in storage, refers to the high-performance database that enables the Calendar Store to work its magic. If you need a wiggly puppy page-a-day for your cubicle, you’re still going to have to hit the mall. NOTE To learn more about iCal, see Chapter 11. Instant Message Mac users have long relied on iChat to keep them in constant communication with friends and business partners around the world. This innovative instant messaging client connects users by text, audio, or full-motion video. Your applications can take advantage of iChat using the Instant Message framework. In basic usage, Instant Message allows you to incorporate iChat data, such as the contents of a user’s buddy list and the online status of those buddies. This is how, for example, Mail lets you know that a person you are writing to is currently online, so you can simply chat with them instead. Leopard introduces iChat Theater, which lets users turn their chats into multimedia presentations. Any application, including your own, can use the Instant Message framework to provide audio and video content to iChat Theater, as shown in Figure 24-9. Figure 24-9. Sharing a photo with Leopard’s new iChat Theater
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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480 CHAPTER 25 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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