Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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454 CHAPTER 25 MAC <strong>OS</strong> X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS The Project Assistant presents you will a long list of project templates, organized into several categories: Empty Project: This creates an Xcode project without applying any template. Action: This includes templates for creating Automator actions with AppleScript, Cocoa, or Shell Script. There is also a template for defining new data types. Application: This includes templates for creating AppleScript applications, Carbon applications in C or C++, and Cocoa applications in Objective-C, Ruby, or Python. In addition to basic application templates, there are templates for document-based applications and AppleScript droplets. There are also templates specifically for creating Cocoa applications backed by Core Data. Audio Units: This includes templates for creating Core Audio plug-ins, known as Audio Units, in Carbon and Cocoa. Bundle: While most projects end up as bundles, there are generic bundle templates for Carbon, Cocoa, and C++. This is useful for creating your own plug-ins, or for other bundle types not specifically addressed by other templates. Command Line Utility: This includes templates for creating nongraphical programs to be run in Darwin. There are specific templates for writing programs with Core Foundation, the C framework that underlies Carbon and Cocoa; Foundation, the Objective-C framework from Cocoa; and Core Services, the C framework for many basic operating system services. There are also generic templates for writing utilities in C and C++. Dynamic Library: Dynamic libraries are bundles of reusable code that can be loaded at runtime. Xcode’s has dynamic library templates for Carbon, Cocoa, Ruby, BSD, and C++. External Build System: This generic template allows developers to use Xcode to organize and edit their programs, but use their own build systems. Framework: Cocoa frameworks are like dynamic libraries, except in addition to code they can contain other resources such as media files or Interface Builder’s nib files. They also have built-in versioning. Java: This includes templates for creating Java applets and tools, as well as standard, Java Native Interface and Java Web Start applications. Kernel Extension: This includes templates for creating extensions to the lowest level of the operating system: the kernel. In addition to a generic template, there is a template for creating device drivers using IOKit. Quartz Composer: We’ll discuss Quartz Composer in its own section, but in a nutshell, Quartz Composer compositions are bundles of graphic and programming logic that can be used alone or in other applications. Xcode provides several templates for applications and plug-ins built around these compositions. Standard Apple Plug-ins: Many Apple applications have plug-in architectures, allowing third-party developers to add functionality. To facilitate plug-in development, Xcode provides plug-in templates for Address Book, Xcode, Dashcode, Interface Builder, and Web Kit. There are also templates for creating bundled Core Image filters, called Image Units, as well as preference panels, screen savers, and sync schemas. If your application uses a custom data type, there are templates for creating plug-ins for Spotlight and Quick Look as well. Static Library: Static libraries are bundles of reusable code that must be linked to at compile time. Xcode includes templates for creating static libraries with Carbon, Cocoa, and BSD.
You can’t do much in Xcode without a project. From the Project Assistant window, create a new Cocoa documentbased application named Hello World. You will be prompted to give the project a name and a location, as shown in Figure 25-6. I’ve created a ~/Projects folder in my home folder, adjacent my ~/Documents folder. I like to subdivide my Projects folder into general categories, but you can adapt this exercise to your own work style. Xcode’s project window is split vertically into two views. On the left is the Groups & Files sidebar, which organizes your project in a logical, hierarchical way. On the right is a details view that gives you more information on whatever is selected in the sidebar. While it’s not immediately obvious at first, the right pane is actually further split horizontally. Centered at the bottom of the view is a small dot. Grabbing the dot with your cursor and dragging reveals the editor view, as shown in Figure 25-7. You can also reveal the editor by selecting a source code file in the sidebar, or by clicking the editor toolbar item. Figure 25-7. Xcode’s project window, with the editor pane revealed CHAPTER 25 MAC <strong>OS</strong> X DEVELOPMENT: THE TOOLS 455 Figure 25-6. Creating a project in Xcode’s Project Assistant window Your new project already has a lot of content in its sidebar. These are Xcode’s smart groups. Like iTunes, some of these are functional and built-in, while others simply serve to demonstrate the kinds of smart groups you can create yourself. Any of the preset smart groups can be toggled by right- or Cmd+clicking the sidebar to bring up its contextual menu, and then selecting Preferences.
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Mac OS X Leopard: Beyond the Manual
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PART 5 Getting to Know Darwin CHAPT
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viii CONTENTS CHAPTER 2 The File Sy
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x CONTENTS CHAPTER 7 Managing Appli
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xii CONTENTS CHAPTER 12 Address Boo
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xiv CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 iLife ’08
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xvi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 Port Forwar
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xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER 25 Quick Loo
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xx CONTENTS Running Microsoft Windo
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xxii Acknowledgments First of all,
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Getting to Know Leopard PART 1
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4 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: THE
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10 CHAPTER 1 WORKING IN LEOPARD: TH
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28 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Figure
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30 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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32 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Table
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34 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM While
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36 CHAPTER 2 THE FILE SYSTEM Hidden
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38 CHAPTER 3 USING SPOTLIGHT, EXPOS
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System Preferences Many of the conf
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Option Description Click in the scr
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Table 4-2. Desktop Image Aspect Sel
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Dock The Dock preference pane (Figu
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CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM PREFERENCES 59 Fig
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Figure 4-11. The Input Menu tab in
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Figure 4-13. The Spotlight preferen
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Figure 4-16. The Display tab of the
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NOTE As you may have noticed, click
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Figure 4-22. When you have multiple
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The Options tab (Figure 4-25) provi
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Figure 4-26. The Keyboard tab in th
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Figure 4-28. The Mouse tab on the K
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Processor When you install the Xcod
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Internet & Network The next section
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Selecting Login Options (Figure 4-3
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This window requires some basic inf
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Figure 4-44. The Time Zone tab in t
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Figure 4-47. The Simple Finder The
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Figure 4-49. The Mail & iChat tab o
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Figure 4-52. The Software Update pr
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The Text to Speech tab (Figure 4-55
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Figure 4-57. The Seeing tab of the
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Figure 4-60. The Keyboard tab provi
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Today more and more features are bu
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At this point, you may be skeptical
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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CHAPTER 5 CONNECTING PERIPHERALS TO
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Figure 5-7. The printer Options she
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Connecting Bluetooth Devices Blueto
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The Bluetooth Setup Assistant will
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Figure 5-18. Finished successfully!
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CAUTION To eject media in Leopard,
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Connecting Other Peripherals Beside
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The Ink preference pane (Figure 5-2
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122 CHAPTER 6 COMMON LEOPARD MAINTE
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136 CHAPTER 7 BACKUP, SYNCHRONIZATI
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144 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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146 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY NOTE
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148 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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150 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Figu
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152 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY •
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154 CHAPTER 8 LEOPARD SECURITY Summ
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Connecting to the Internet One of t
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Usually those three steps should ge
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NOTE One application notably missin
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Technology Description CHAPTER 9 CO
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Making an Ethernet Connection CHAPT
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Figure 9-7. A PPPoE connection work
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LEAP: Lightweight Extensible Authen
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Browsing the Web with Safari Leopar
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Figure 10-2. You can customize your
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Menu/Submenu Item Keyboard Shortcut
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Figure 10-4. All of your bookmarks,
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Figure 10-6. Safari running with ma
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CHAPTER 10 BROWSING THE WEB WITH SA
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Figure 10-10. The AutoFill options
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Private Browsing Another way to pro
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RSS Feeds in Safari RSS (Really Sim
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On the right side of the view area
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Figure 10-16. Selecting a region in
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Mail, Address Book, and iCal Mail T
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Item Keyboard Shortcut Description
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Figure 11-2. The first step in addi
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CHAPTER 11 MAIL, ADDRESS BOOK, AND
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When you select a message, its cont
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Creating Mail Rules CHAPTER 11 MAIL
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Figure 11-11. Mail will open a shee
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Using Mail Stationery The Mail appl
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Figure 11-14. Leopard’s Address B
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Creating Groups You might want to c
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Figure 11-17. iCal in Leopard (Week
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Adding Time Zone Support iCal has a
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iChat Instant messaging has been ga
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Figure 12-2. The Account Setup shee
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NOTE For more options, see the “C
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Ironically, the IM central server a
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For best results, select an even, n
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NOTE The Share My Screen... and Ask
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• Collect chats into a single win
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Figure 12-14. Tabbed chat helps you
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Working with Applications PART 4
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248 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS S
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250 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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252 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS F
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254 CHAPTER 13 APPLICATION BASICS T
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256 CHAPTER 14 APPLE APPS INCLUDED
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266 CHAPTER 15 .MAC NOTE You can al
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268 CHAPTER 15 .MAC iDisk Another f
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iLife ’08 Apple’s iLife ’08 i
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NOTE iPhoto keeps track of all your
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Figure 16-3. iMovie ’08 and its n
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Figure 16-5. Building a Welcome pag
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New in GarageBand ’08 is a featur
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iWork ’08 Apple has been producin
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One great feature of Keynote is tha
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Figure 17-4. A Pages document in Pa
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Getting to Know Darwin PART 5
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290 CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCING DARWIN A
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330 CHAPTER 19 EXTENDING THE POWER
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Leopard Networking The Mac is known
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Selecting Always Allow will add the
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You can also use Little Snitch to s
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theory behind Ping is that any mach
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So, while Network Utility is a good
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Apple includes a second utility for
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Figure 20-11. Setting up port forwa
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366 CHAPTER 21 WORKING WITH REMOTE
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Leopard As a Web Server There are s
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Figure 22-3. The Networking pane of
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If you’re developing web content,
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VirtualHost If you’ve got a web s
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What makes this directive interesti
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all that stuff is now handled autom
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Figure 22-7. The MySQL pane in Syst
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Domain Name Tricks Were you so incl
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PART Leopard Development and Script
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402 CHAPTER 23 MAC OS X AUTOMATION
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504 CHAPTER 26 MAC OS X DEVELOPMENT
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Occasionally while using Leopard, y
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CHAPTER 27 WORKING WITH MICROSOFT W
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Appendixes
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526 APPENDIX A WHAT’S NEW WITH LE
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544 APPENDIX B INSTALLING MAC OS X
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Index Symbols and Numerics # (hash)
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alloc method, Objective-C, 483, 492
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Attach File command, Mail, 199 atta
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CalDAV standard, 430 iCal and, 227
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emote computing by Secure Shell in
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digital cameras connecting, 117-118
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saving text, 318, 319 searching tex
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filters Core Image filters, 439 Ima
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ftps (FTP Secure), 367 function key
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Instant Message framework, 431 inte
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IP addresses, 163 configuring Mac f
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list (port list) command, MacPorts,
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memory management, Objective-C, 482
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New Message window, Mail, 217 New N
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password sheet creating keychains a
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opening, 106 Supply Levels tab, 106
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unning PowerPC code, 518 Rotate too
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Services option, Mail, 198 set comm
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Spotlight Comments section, Info wi
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identifying differences in document
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users running commands, 303 who els
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Window items, Safari, 178 Window me
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Mac OS X Leopard - ARCAism

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