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Managing Engineers | 107<br />
On the other hand, if you are missing customer-centric<br />
thinking, you get an elegant design that works great and ships<br />
on time, except customers don’t care very much about the<br />
problem it solves. They might admire it as a technical achievement,<br />
but they won’t buy it. Tom Mendoza put it best: “Customers<br />
don’t open their wallets unless they are feeling pain.”<br />
Venture capitalists <strong>of</strong>ten think in terms <strong>of</strong> the same three<br />
areas when deciding whether to fund companies. They argue<br />
about whether it is the technology that is more important, the<br />
managerial skill and experience, or the market opportunity,<br />
but in the end they recognize that all three are critical. In the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> NetApp, I think the VCs recognized our technical skill,<br />
but they didn’t think we had enough management experience<br />
or a good understanding <strong>of</strong> our target market.<br />
Thinking about organizations this way is a great example<br />
<strong>of</strong> management-centric thinking. For a manager assembling a<br />
team, it’s important to make sure that you have all three thinking<br />
styles represented in your group. Even for nonmanagers,<br />
I would argue that it’s useful to understand this model so you<br />
can tell if you are in a healthy team. Understanding the different<br />
styles <strong>of</strong> thinking can help you value them. Don’t hate<br />
people for being different—rely on them for their special skill.<br />
Finally, figuring out which style you love is critical to choosing<br />
a satisfying career path.<br />
••<br />
When I became VP <strong>of</strong> engineering, I <strong>of</strong>ten went to Tom for<br />
management advice. He always asked about the people working<br />
on the problem: Who was involved? What else were they<br />
working on? What were they good at?