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82 | Turbulent Adolescence<br />
before NetApp, one <strong>of</strong> their large customers wasn’t paying<br />
their bills. Or rather, they’d pay some bills but not others.<br />
Dan met with them to find out why. They reviewed purchase<br />
orders together and found one that hadn’t been paid. The customer<br />
looked carefully at the PO and said, “That’s not my signature.<br />
I never ordered that system.”<br />
NET was riddled with fraud: the sales team was creating<br />
fake orders and sending systems to secret warehouses instead<br />
<strong>of</strong> to real customers. When the scheme unraveled, the CEO<br />
was fired, the CFO was fired, and the head <strong>of</strong> sales was fired.<br />
Dan had joined as chief operating <strong>of</strong>ficer (COO), but the<br />
board asked him to be CEO and clean up the mess. He had<br />
to cope with an SEC investigation, a shareholder class action<br />
lawsuit, and the stock plummeting from $35 to $6. Worst <strong>of</strong><br />
all, the fraud made it look as though the company’s growth was<br />
much greater than it really was, and as a result, they had hired<br />
more people than they could afford. They had to lay <strong>of</strong>f a third<br />
<strong>of</strong> the workforce. The experience left Dan with strong feelings<br />
about values, or the lack there<strong>of</strong>.<br />
A year after that first failed attempt at NetApp values, Dan<br />
broached the subject again at an <strong>of</strong>fsite meeting with his staff. I<br />
was uncomfortable at first, but to his credit, he didn’t try to tell<br />
me what to believe. Instead, he talked about what was important<br />
to him and his aspirations for the kind <strong>of</strong> company that<br />
he hoped NetApp would become. He shared the fraud story—<br />
the kind <strong>of</strong> company he hoped we would not become. And he<br />
encouraged his staff to share their thoughts as well. In other<br />
words, he sort <strong>of</strong> eased us into assembling a list <strong>of</strong> values.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> our values might appear on any company’s list:<br />
trust, integrity, teamwork, and so on. At first, it seemed odd to