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<strong>Interlude</strong><br />
Speckled-Egg Thinking<br />
An article about cliff-dwelling seagulls and the challenges<br />
they face helped shape my view <strong>of</strong> human nature. Small rocks<br />
are always falling down the cliffs and landing in the birds’<br />
nests. That’s bad, because rocks can crack eggs and hurt<br />
chicks, so the gulls push them out <strong>of</strong> their nests. Sometimes<br />
eggs roll out <strong>of</strong> the nest and onto the rock ledge. The birds<br />
naturally pull escaped eggs back into their nests.<br />
How do the gulls decide what to push out and what to<br />
pull in? Or to put it another way, how do bird brains identify<br />
stones and eggs? To find out, researchers put objects with<br />
various shapes and colors into the nests. The gulls pushed out<br />
anything with sharp, pointy corners. They apparently identify<br />
rocks by feel, ignoring color. Next the researchers put the<br />
same objects outside the nest to see how birds identified eggs.<br />
This time, the gulls ignored shape. They simply pulled in anything<br />
with the same brown and speckled color as their eggs.<br />
To the scientific mind, this raised an obvious question: How<br />
would the birds respond to a brown and speckled cube? It’s pointy<br />
like a rock, but colored like an egg. Put this evil egg into a nest,<br />
and here’s what happens. First, the bird pushes it out, because<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sharp corners. Then the bird pulls it back into the nest,<br />
because <strong>of</strong> the color. Out <strong>of</strong> the nest and into the nest, all day<br />
long. Each individual act makes sense, but repeating to exhaustion<br />
does not. The birds can’t step back and see the big picture.<br />
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