European Bio-Energy Projects
European Bio-Energy Projects
European Bio-Energy Projects
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Progress to date<br />
During the first two years of the project, a number<br />
of experimental screenings of fuels, bed<br />
materials, additives and parameters at small,<br />
medium and commercial scale were carried out.<br />
A programme of work was achieved using 30 kW,<br />
350 kW, 750 kW, 3 MW, 25 MW and 80 MW FBC<br />
reactors, which comprised several tests in which<br />
grass, meat and bone meal (MBM), raw material<br />
feedstock (RMF), oil cuttings, shredded tyres,<br />
demolition wood, clean pellets of waste wood and<br />
sewage sludge were combusted either as a<br />
single fuel or as a combined fuel in varying<br />
proportions.<br />
An extensive analysis has been written on the<br />
fuels, bed materials, additives and their<br />
combinations within this project. It indicates<br />
some of the potential problematic combinations<br />
which can be avoided completely. Further, it<br />
serves as a basis, in combination with analyses<br />
performed on ash, bed materials, deposits and<br />
other samples from partner installations, for<br />
identifying and addressing new problematic<br />
elemental combinations encountered in lab-to-fullscale<br />
installations, to be avoided in the future.<br />
The comprehensive mathematical model for the<br />
simulation of particle laden gas flow through<br />
tube banks and calculations of heat<br />
transfer/losses due to deposit build-up will be<br />
developed. This model takes the distribution of<br />
mineral matter in fuel and the combustion<br />
environment that significantly influences the<br />
transformation of these mineral matters, in<br />
Example of Gas Flow Velocity and Temperature Distribution. Example of Logistics Model.<br />
combination with experimental data for the rates<br />
of volatile minerals species vaporisation and<br />
reactions. It consists of sub-models for the<br />
release of the volatile mineral species from the<br />
host particles, mineral matter transformation,<br />
particle dispersion, particles deposition on the<br />
tube walls and heat transfer tubes.<br />
As regards the optimised logistics for waste<br />
FBC, a detailed market analysis within the project<br />
countries – Sweden, Great Britain, Netherlands<br />
and Germany – for the selected fuels – sewage<br />
sludge, demolition wood, straw, poultry litter,<br />
meat and bone meal and waste tyres – has<br />
been conducted. Data necessary to characterise<br />
the actual state and the structure of these<br />
markets have been collected. Important rules and<br />
requirements have been derived from the<br />
structural analysis and formulated in<br />
mathematical terms. An appropriate function<br />
has been developed to evaluate different<br />
decisions concerning the logistic processes<br />
within the system. As a result, a whole<br />
mathematical model has been developed to<br />
describe the system and its interactions and to<br />
decide upon its optimisation concerning the key<br />
factor energy costs.<br />
123<br />
INFORMATION<br />
References: ENK6-CT-2000-00335<br />
Programme:<br />
FP5 - <strong>Energy</strong>, Environment and<br />
Sustainable Development<br />
Title:<br />
<strong>Bio</strong>mass/Waste FBC with Inorganics<br />
Control – BIFIC<br />
Duration: 36 months<br />
Contact point:<br />
Brigitta Stromberg<br />
TPS Termiska Processer AB<br />
Tel: +46-15-5221385<br />
Fax: +46-15-5263052<br />
Brigitta.Stromberg@tps.se<br />
Partners:<br />
TPS (S)<br />
FhG-IML (D)<br />
Cinar Ltd. (UK)<br />
Wykes Engineering (UK)<br />
<strong>Energy</strong> Research Center<br />
of the Netherlands (NL)<br />
Essent <strong>Energy</strong> Systems Zuid (NL)<br />
EC Scientific Officer:<br />
Garbiñe Guiu Etxeberria<br />
Tel: +32-2-2990538<br />
Fax: +32-2-2993694<br />
garbine.guiu@cec.eu.int<br />
Status: Ongoing