European Bio-Energy Projects
European Bio-Energy Projects
European Bio-Energy Projects
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Fynsvaerket: The 1,000 kg/h pilot<br />
plant for Integrated <strong>Bio</strong>mass<br />
Utilisation Systems will be<br />
positioned at Elsams CHP power<br />
station in Odense, Denmark.<br />
CO-PRODUCTION<br />
BIOFUELS<br />
Objectives<br />
The overall objective is to develop costand<br />
energy-effective production systems<br />
for co-production of bioethanol and<br />
electricity based on Integrated <strong>Bio</strong>mass<br />
Utilisation Systems (IBUS) located on<br />
existing CHP power stations.<br />
The main features of the novel Integrated<br />
<strong>Bio</strong>mass Utilisation System is:<br />
1. that is based on simultaneous utilisation<br />
of biomass with high lignocellulose<br />
content (e.g. straw, waste wood and<br />
MSW), producing a surplus of electricity<br />
and energy;<br />
2. that the ethanol production is integrated<br />
with existing power plants. The main<br />
objectives are design, construction and<br />
experiments on a small, a medium sized<br />
and a large pilot plant.<br />
Co-production biofuels<br />
Challenges<br />
The most important problems to be addressed<br />
are that the cost of transferring grain and straw<br />
from the field to the processing plants is too high;<br />
that no process has demonstrated cost-effective<br />
utilisation of the huge amount of municipal solid<br />
waste (MSW) produced by modern societies;<br />
that no pre-treatment method for lignocellulose<br />
biomass is feasible; that no ethanol fermentation<br />
process for mixtures for C5 and C6 sugars has<br />
demonstrated feasibility; that the cost of<br />
saccharification of pre-treated cellulose is too<br />
high; and that implementation of new technology<br />
in the very capital-intensive production of ethanol<br />
and electricity is very low.<br />
170<br />
Project structure<br />
WP1: Construction and testing of a 100 kg/h<br />
continuous pilot plant to compare<br />
continuous wet oxidation and dilute acid<br />
hydrolyses as pre-treatment processes<br />
for lignocellulosic feedstock.<br />
WP2: Developing and testing of a novel<br />
simultaneous thermophilic ethanol<br />
fermentation end recovery process on<br />
feedstock providing C6 sugars, C5 sugars<br />
and mixtures of C6 and C5 sugars.<br />
WP3: Design and construction of a 1,000 kg/h<br />
pilot plant and trials on the pilot plant<br />
with straw, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)<br />
and residues from food industries.<br />
WP4: Feasibility study on IBU system with<br />
450,000 t/y molasses, straw and MSW at<br />
an existing CPH power station.<br />
WP5: Development of an IBU system for<br />
400,000 t/y whole crop provided by a<br />
novel whole crop harvesting system<br />
and lab-scale testing of simultaneous<br />
thermophilic ethanol fermentation and<br />
recovery process.<br />
WP6: Establishment of an ICT (Information and<br />
Communication Technology) platform to<br />
facilitate the implementation of the project<br />
results.