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European Bio-Energy Projects

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Fynsvaerket: The 1,000 kg/h pilot<br />

plant for Integrated <strong>Bio</strong>mass<br />

Utilisation Systems will be<br />

positioned at Elsams CHP power<br />

station in Odense, Denmark.<br />

CO-PRODUCTION<br />

BIOFUELS<br />

Objectives<br />

The overall objective is to develop costand<br />

energy-effective production systems<br />

for co-production of bioethanol and<br />

electricity based on Integrated <strong>Bio</strong>mass<br />

Utilisation Systems (IBUS) located on<br />

existing CHP power stations.<br />

The main features of the novel Integrated<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>mass Utilisation System is:<br />

1. that is based on simultaneous utilisation<br />

of biomass with high lignocellulose<br />

content (e.g. straw, waste wood and<br />

MSW), producing a surplus of electricity<br />

and energy;<br />

2. that the ethanol production is integrated<br />

with existing power plants. The main<br />

objectives are design, construction and<br />

experiments on a small, a medium sized<br />

and a large pilot plant.<br />

Co-production biofuels<br />

Challenges<br />

The most important problems to be addressed<br />

are that the cost of transferring grain and straw<br />

from the field to the processing plants is too high;<br />

that no process has demonstrated cost-effective<br />

utilisation of the huge amount of municipal solid<br />

waste (MSW) produced by modern societies;<br />

that no pre-treatment method for lignocellulose<br />

biomass is feasible; that no ethanol fermentation<br />

process for mixtures for C5 and C6 sugars has<br />

demonstrated feasibility; that the cost of<br />

saccharification of pre-treated cellulose is too<br />

high; and that implementation of new technology<br />

in the very capital-intensive production of ethanol<br />

and electricity is very low.<br />

170<br />

Project structure<br />

WP1: Construction and testing of a 100 kg/h<br />

continuous pilot plant to compare<br />

continuous wet oxidation and dilute acid<br />

hydrolyses as pre-treatment processes<br />

for lignocellulosic feedstock.<br />

WP2: Developing and testing of a novel<br />

simultaneous thermophilic ethanol<br />

fermentation end recovery process on<br />

feedstock providing C6 sugars, C5 sugars<br />

and mixtures of C6 and C5 sugars.<br />

WP3: Design and construction of a 1,000 kg/h<br />

pilot plant and trials on the pilot plant<br />

with straw, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)<br />

and residues from food industries.<br />

WP4: Feasibility study on IBU system with<br />

450,000 t/y molasses, straw and MSW at<br />

an existing CPH power station.<br />

WP5: Development of an IBU system for<br />

400,000 t/y whole crop provided by a<br />

novel whole crop harvesting system<br />

and lab-scale testing of simultaneous<br />

thermophilic ethanol fermentation and<br />

recovery process.<br />

WP6: Establishment of an ICT (Information and<br />

Communication Technology) platform to<br />

facilitate the implementation of the project<br />

results.

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