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European Bio-Energy Projects

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CONBIOT<br />

Objectives<br />

The Centre for Thermochemical Conversion<br />

of Solid Fuels aims to:<br />

1. Strengthen its international position in<br />

the field of research on thermochemical<br />

processing (pyrolysis, gasification,<br />

combustion) of renewable energy<br />

sources and wastes (dissemination of<br />

own knowledge, demonstration);<br />

2. Integrate the Centre<br />

in the <strong>European</strong> Research Area and its<br />

research networks in the specific<br />

research field (exchange of knowledge,<br />

joint research programmes);<br />

3. Improve skills and capacities of young<br />

researchers guaranteeing continuation<br />

of the Centre’s activities in the<br />

long-term;<br />

4. Channel best practises from EU research<br />

networks to Polish industry, in particular<br />

SMEs, and strengthen co-operation (with<br />

industry, SMEs) in applied research; and<br />

5. Optimise dissemination and<br />

implementation of technological<br />

solutions and research results in an NAS<br />

country and for improved participation of<br />

related research centres in the Sixth<br />

Framework Programme.<br />

Thermochemical conversion<br />

of biomass and waste<br />

Research focus<br />

of the CONBIOT Centre<br />

Four work groups are carrying out the following<br />

topics in the CONBIOT Centre:<br />

1. Work group 1: Combustion and gasification<br />

of biomass and wastes for heat and energy:<br />

- Development of a reactor for small- and<br />

medium-capacity gasification of biomass;<br />

- Conceptual design of installations for heat<br />

and electricity co-generation on the small and<br />

medium scale;<br />

- Demonstration of co-generation installations<br />

of different kinds.<br />

(Research area of Work group 1 and Work<br />

group 2 - see figure 1);<br />

2. Work group 2: Processes for upgrading solid<br />

products by pyrolysis of biomass:<br />

- Development of gas cleaning technology<br />

(tars removal);<br />

- Development of integrated technological<br />

systems for activated carbon production<br />

and heat generation;<br />

- Implementing sorption technologies for<br />

“end-of-pipe” cleaning of industrial gases<br />

and waste water;<br />

- Development and implementation of ecologically<br />

safe and effective technologies of<br />

waste plastics utilisation.<br />

3. Work group 3: Standardisation and testing of<br />

solid fuels and processes:<br />

- Development of attestation criteria for<br />

biomass-fired boilers;<br />

- Harmonisation of the standardisation system<br />

of fossil and renewable fuels and waste<br />

with EU standards;<br />

- Implementation of technical evaluation<br />

procedures for biomass boilers.<br />

(Testing stand - see figure 2).<br />

192<br />

4. Work group 4: Integrated technology transfer;<br />

co-operation with <strong>European</strong> centres in the<br />

field of the implementation of new technologies<br />

for biomass and waste processing:<br />

- Extension of existing databases;<br />

- Development of optimal designing procedures<br />

for heating systems which use biomass;<br />

- Development of a catalogue of available<br />

techniques for biomass application and<br />

the energetic valorisation of waste;<br />

- Identification of processes for effective<br />

waste utilisation for chemicals production<br />

(methanol, hydrogen);<br />

- Market-oriented analysis for short- and<br />

long-term development strategy.<br />

(Communication plan - see figure 3).

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