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European Bio-Energy Projects

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BIOCOGEN<br />

Objectives<br />

The main goal of the <strong>Bio</strong>Cogen network is:<br />

• To provide technical and economic data<br />

and deal with key issues for<br />

implementation of biomass CHP in<br />

Europe, with the aim of facilitating<br />

26Mtoe biomass CHP installations by<br />

2010.<br />

This goal will be reached through:<br />

• A market analysis of biomass CHP in<br />

the <strong>European</strong> Union (EU) and selected<br />

Eastern <strong>European</strong> countries;<br />

• Provision of information on the current<br />

situation on biomass CHP in the EU<br />

and selected Eastern <strong>European</strong> countries;<br />

• Identification of differences between<br />

countries or regions within the same<br />

country as regards cost efficiencies<br />

and environmental performance in<br />

comparison with the targets set by<br />

the EU;<br />

• Determination of the factors which foster<br />

or hinder biomass CHP;<br />

• Dissemination of the results through<br />

educational/training activities as well as<br />

through the development of a website on<br />

biomass CHP.<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>mass cogeneration<br />

network<br />

Challenges<br />

Despite the wide-ranging and important benefits<br />

that biomass CHP offers, its penetration into the<br />

energy sector has been very limited in most<br />

<strong>European</strong> countries. This Accompanying Measure<br />

intends to provide technical and economic<br />

data and deal with the key issues in the<br />

implementation of biomass CHP in Europe, with<br />

the aim of facilitating:<br />

• The achievement of the White Paper target of<br />

6 Mtoe of biomass fuels being used in co-firing<br />

plants by 2010;<br />

• Identification of the best options in terms of<br />

resource and technology to reach the cost<br />

targets of 1500 Euro/ kWe and 0.05 Euro/kWh<br />

investment and electricity production cost;<br />

• The achievement of the strategic priority<br />

of 26 Mtoe in CHP installations by 2010.<br />

Project structure<br />

The project brings together partners from five<br />

countries of the <strong>European</strong> Union, four countries<br />

of Eastern Europe and a <strong>European</strong> technical<br />

institute. The know-how and experience of all<br />

partners cover every aspect of production and<br />

use of biofuels, and of biomass cogeneration.<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>Cogen comprises six work packages: WP1<br />

details the network management, providing the<br />

basic infrastructure needed to operate it. WP2<br />

reviews national and international activities on<br />

biomass CHP. In WP3, a market analysis is<br />

performed on biomass CHP in the EU and<br />

selected Eastern <strong>European</strong> countries. Having<br />

ascertained the current situation and the<br />

peculiarities of biomass CHP at a <strong>European</strong> and<br />

national level, WP4 deals with the drawing up<br />

of a detailed survey of biomass CHP plants.<br />

152<br />

Surveying is based on uniform questionnaires<br />

which focus primarily on the existing biomass<br />

CHP plants and then on the other target groups<br />

involved in biomass CHP deployment (ministries,<br />

utilities, industry, RTD institutes, and consumers).<br />

In WP5, factors that hinder or foster biomass<br />

CHP are identified, thereby facilitating the<br />

determination of existing or future flagship<br />

projects. Finally, WP6 focuses on the<br />

dissemination of the results of the network<br />

through educational and training activities as<br />

well as through the development of an interactive<br />

website on biomass CHP.<br />

Expected impact and exploitation<br />

The aim of the project is to facilitate the<br />

penetration of biomass, in particular biomass<br />

cogeneration, in the EU energy market by<br />

analysing all key aspects and suggesting<br />

measures for its future development. <strong>Bio</strong>Cogen<br />

provides up-to-date knowledge on:<br />

• biomass cogeneration and the respective<br />

policy framework;<br />

• existing biomass cogeneration plants (including<br />

technical data); and<br />

• analysis of the market for biomass<br />

cogeneration.<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>Cogen will improve our understanding of the<br />

benefits that biomass CHP presents and how<br />

these may be achieved. <strong>Bio</strong>mass CHP offers<br />

important benefits across several sectors in<br />

Europe, as shown below:<br />

Industry and other investors<br />

• energy solutions<br />

• solutions for waste streams<br />

• financial returns commensurate with risk

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