2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
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Glossary of Financial Terms<br />
Actuarial gains and losses<br />
The actuarial calculation of provisions for pensions is based<br />
on projections of a number of variables, such as projected<br />
future salaries and pensions. An actuarial gain or loss is<br />
recorded when the actual numbers turn out to be different<br />
from the projections.<br />
ADR<br />
Abbreviation for American depositary receipt. These are depositary<br />
certificates issued by U.S. banks and traded on U.S. stock<br />
exchanges in place of a foreign stock. ADRs make it easier for<br />
foreign <strong>com</strong>panies to gain access to U.S. investors.<br />
Beta factor<br />
Indicator of a stock’s relative risk. A beta coefficient of more<br />
than one indicates that a stock has a higher risk than the<br />
overall market; a beta coefficient of less than one indicates<br />
that it has a lower risk.<br />
Bond<br />
Debt instrument that gives the holder the right to repayment<br />
of the bond’s face value plus an interest payment. Bonds are<br />
issued by public entities, credit institutions, and <strong>com</strong>panies<br />
and are sold through banks. They are a form of medium- and<br />
long-term debt financing.<br />
Capital employed<br />
Represents the interest-bearing capital tied up in the E.ON<br />
Group. It is equal to a segment’s operating assets less the<br />
amount of non-interest-bearing available capital. Other shareholdings<br />
are included at their acquisition cost, not their fair<br />
value.<br />
Capital stock<br />
The aggregate face value of all shares of stock issued by a <strong>com</strong>pany;<br />
entered as a liability in the <strong>com</strong>pany’s balance sheet.<br />
Cash flow statement<br />
Calculation and presentation of the cash a <strong>com</strong>pany has<br />
generated or consumed during a reporting period as a result<br />
of its operating, investing, and financing activities.<br />
Cash provided by operating activities<br />
Cash provided by, or used for, operating activities of continuing<br />
operations.<br />
CEO Letter<br />
E.ON Stock<br />
Combined Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />
Consolidated Financial Statements<br />
Corporate Governance <strong>Report</strong><br />
Supervisory Board and Board of Management<br />
Tables and Explanations<br />
Commercial paper (“CP”)<br />
Unsecured, short-term debt instruments issued by <strong>com</strong>mercial<br />
firms and financial institutions. CPs are usually quoted on a<br />
discounted basis, with repayment at par value.<br />
Consolidation<br />
Accounting approach in which a parent <strong>com</strong>pany and its<br />
affiliates are presented as if they formed a single legal entity.<br />
All intra<strong>com</strong>pany in<strong>com</strong>e and expenses, intra<strong>com</strong>pany accounts<br />
payable and receivable, and other intra<strong>com</strong>pany transactions<br />
are offset against each other. Share investments in affiliates<br />
are offset against their capital stock, as are all intra<strong>com</strong>pany<br />
credits and debts, since such rights and obligations do not<br />
exist within a single legal entity. The adding together and consolidation<br />
of the remaining items in the annual financial<br />
statements yields the consolidated balance sheets and the<br />
consolidated statements of in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />
Contractual trust arrangement (“CTA”)<br />
Model for financing pension obligations under which <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
assets are converted to assets of a pension plan administered<br />
by an independent trust that is legally separate from the<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany.<br />
Cost of capital<br />
Weighted average of the costs of debt and equity financing<br />
(weighted average cost of capital: “WACC”). The cost of equity<br />
is the return expected by an investor in a given stock. The<br />
cost of debt is based on the cost of corporate debt and bonds.<br />
The interest on corporate debt is tax deductible (referred to<br />
as the tax shield on corporate debt).<br />
Credit default swap (“CDS”)<br />
A credit derivative used to hedge the default risk on loans,<br />
bonds, and other debt instruments.<br />
Debt factor<br />
Ratio between economic net debt and EBITDA. Serves as a<br />
metric for managing E.ON’s capital structure.<br />
Debt issuance program<br />
Contractual framework and standard documentation for the<br />
issuance of bonds.<br />
Discontinued operations<br />
Businesses or parts of a business that are planned for divestment<br />
or have already been divested. They are subject to special<br />
disclosure rules.<br />
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