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2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com

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Glossary of Financial Terms<br />

Actuarial gains and losses<br />

The actuarial calculation of provisions for pensions is based<br />

on projections of a number of variables, such as projected<br />

future salaries and pensions. An actuarial gain or loss is<br />

recorded when the actual numbers turn out to be different<br />

from the projections.<br />

ADR<br />

Abbreviation for American depositary receipt. These are depositary<br />

certificates issued by U.S. banks and traded on U.S. stock<br />

exchanges in place of a foreign stock. ADRs make it easier for<br />

foreign <strong>com</strong>panies to gain access to U.S. investors.<br />

Beta factor<br />

Indicator of a stock’s relative risk. A beta coefficient of more<br />

than one indicates that a stock has a higher risk than the<br />

overall market; a beta coefficient of less than one indicates<br />

that it has a lower risk.<br />

Bond<br />

Debt instrument that gives the holder the right to repayment<br />

of the bond’s face value plus an interest payment. Bonds are<br />

issued by public entities, credit institutions, and <strong>com</strong>panies<br />

and are sold through banks. They are a form of medium- and<br />

long-term debt financing.<br />

Capital employed<br />

Represents the interest-bearing capital tied up in the E.ON<br />

Group. It is equal to a segment’s operating assets less the<br />

amount of non-interest-bearing available capital. Other shareholdings<br />

are included at their acquisition cost, not their fair<br />

value.<br />

Capital stock<br />

The aggregate face value of all shares of stock issued by a <strong>com</strong>pany;<br />

entered as a liability in the <strong>com</strong>pany’s balance sheet.<br />

Cash flow statement<br />

Calculation and presentation of the cash a <strong>com</strong>pany has<br />

generated or consumed during a reporting period as a result<br />

of its operating, investing, and financing activities.<br />

Cash provided by operating activities<br />

Cash provided by, or used for, operating activities of continuing<br />

operations.<br />

CEO Letter<br />

E.ON Stock<br />

Combined Group Management <strong>Report</strong><br />

Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

Corporate Governance <strong>Report</strong><br />

Supervisory Board and Board of Management<br />

Tables and Explanations<br />

Commercial paper (“CP”)<br />

Unsecured, short-term debt instruments issued by <strong>com</strong>mercial<br />

firms and financial institutions. CPs are usually quoted on a<br />

discounted basis, with repayment at par value.<br />

Consolidation<br />

Accounting approach in which a parent <strong>com</strong>pany and its<br />

affiliates are presented as if they formed a single legal entity.<br />

All intra<strong>com</strong>pany in<strong>com</strong>e and expenses, intra<strong>com</strong>pany accounts<br />

payable and receivable, and other intra<strong>com</strong>pany transactions<br />

are offset against each other. Share investments in affiliates<br />

are offset against their capital stock, as are all intra<strong>com</strong>pany<br />

credits and debts, since such rights and obligations do not<br />

exist within a single legal entity. The adding together and consolidation<br />

of the remaining items in the annual financial<br />

statements yields the consolidated balance sheets and the<br />

consolidated statements of in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />

Contractual trust arrangement (“CTA”)<br />

Model for financing pension obligations under which <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

assets are converted to assets of a pension plan administered<br />

by an independent trust that is legally separate from the<br />

<strong>com</strong>pany.<br />

Cost of capital<br />

Weighted average of the costs of debt and equity financing<br />

(weighted average cost of capital: “WACC”). The cost of equity<br />

is the return expected by an investor in a given stock. The<br />

cost of debt is based on the cost of corporate debt and bonds.<br />

The interest on corporate debt is tax deductible (referred to<br />

as the tax shield on corporate debt).<br />

Credit default swap (“CDS”)<br />

A credit derivative used to hedge the default risk on loans,<br />

bonds, and other debt instruments.<br />

Debt factor<br />

Ratio between economic net debt and EBITDA. Serves as a<br />

metric for managing E.ON’s capital structure.<br />

Debt issuance program<br />

Contractual framework and standard documentation for the<br />

issuance of bonds.<br />

Discontinued operations<br />

Businesses or parts of a business that are planned for divestment<br />

or have already been divested. They are subject to special<br />

disclosure rules.<br />

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