2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
2011 Annual Report - OTCIQ.com
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78 Notes<br />
Foreign currency translation effects that are attributable to<br />
the cost of monetary financial instruments classified as available<br />
for sale are recognized in in<strong>com</strong>e. In the case of fairvalue<br />
adjustments of monetary financial instruments and for<br />
non-monetary financial instruments classified as available<br />
for sale, the foreign currency translation effects are recognized<br />
in equity as a <strong>com</strong>ponent of other <strong>com</strong>prehensive in<strong>com</strong>e.<br />
Foreign-exchange transactions out of the Russian Federation<br />
may be restricted in certain cases.<br />
The following table depicts the movements in exchange rates<br />
for the periods indicated for major currencies of countries<br />
outside the European Monetary Union:<br />
Currencies<br />
ISO<br />
Code<br />
€1, rate at<br />
year-end<br />
€1, annual<br />
average rate<br />
<strong>2011</strong> 2010 <strong>2011</strong> 2010<br />
British pound GBP 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.86<br />
Norwegian krone NOK 7.75 7.80 7.79 8.00<br />
Russian ruble RUB 41.77 40.82 40.88 40.20<br />
Swedish krona SEK 8.91 8.97 9.03 9.54<br />
Hungarian forint HUF 314.58 277.95 279.37 275.48<br />
U.S. dollar USD 1.29 1.34 1.39 1.33<br />
Recognition of In<strong>com</strong>e<br />
a) Revenues<br />
The Company generally recognizes revenue upon delivery<br />
of goods to customers or purchasers, or upon <strong>com</strong>pletion of<br />
services rendered. Delivery is deemed <strong>com</strong>plete when the<br />
risks and rewards associated with ownership have been transferred<br />
to the buyer as contractually agreed, <strong>com</strong>pensation<br />
has been contractually established and collection of the resulting<br />
receivable is probable. Revenues from the sale of goods<br />
and services are measured at the fair value of the consideration<br />
received or receivable. They reflect the value of the volume<br />
supplied, including an estimated value of the volume supplied<br />
to customers between the date of the last invoice and the end<br />
of the period.<br />
Revenues are presented net of sales taxes, returns, rebates<br />
and discounts, and after elimination of intragroup sales.<br />
Revenues are generated primarily from the sale of electricity<br />
and gas to industrial and <strong>com</strong>mercial customers, to retail<br />
customers and to wholesale markets. Also shown in this line<br />
item are revenues earned from the distribution of electricity<br />
and gas, from deliveries of steam, heat and water, as well as<br />
from proprietary trading.<br />
b) Interest In<strong>com</strong>e<br />
Interest in<strong>com</strong>e is recognized pro rata using the effective<br />
interest method.<br />
c) Dividend In<strong>com</strong>e<br />
Dividend in<strong>com</strong>e is recognized when the right to receive the<br />
distribution payment arises.<br />
Electricity and Energy Taxes<br />
The electricity tax is levied on electricity delivered to retail<br />
customers and is calculated on the basis of a fixed tax rate<br />
per kilowatt-hour (“kWh”). This rate varies between different<br />
classes of customers. Electricity and energy taxes paid are<br />
deducted from sales revenues on the face of the in<strong>com</strong>e statement<br />
if those taxes are levied upon delivery of energy to the<br />
retail customer.<br />
Accounting for Sales of Shares of Subsidiaries or<br />
Associated Companies<br />
If a subsidiary or associated <strong>com</strong>pany sells shares to a third<br />
party, leading to a reduction in E.ON’s ownership interest in the<br />
relevant <strong>com</strong>pany (“dilution”), and consequently to a loss of<br />
control, joint control or significant influence, gains and losses<br />
from these dilutive transactions are included in the in<strong>com</strong>e<br />
statement under other operating in<strong>com</strong>e or expenses.<br />
Earnings per Share<br />
Basic (undiluted) earnings per share is <strong>com</strong>puted by dividing<br />
the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to the shareholders<br />
of the parent <strong>com</strong>pany by the weighted-average number of<br />
ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period. At E.ON,<br />
the <strong>com</strong>putation of diluted earnings per share is identical to<br />
that of basic earnings per share because E.ON AG has issued<br />
no potentially dilutive ordinary shares.<br />
Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br />
Goodwill<br />
According to IFRS 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”), goodwill<br />
is not amortized, but rather tested for impairment at<br />
the cash-generating unit level on at least an annual basis.<br />
Impairment tests must also be performed between these<br />
annual tests if events or changes in circumstances indicate<br />
that the carrying amount of the respective cash-generating<br />
unit might not be recoverable.