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and craftsmen who erected the huge cathedrals, castles, abbeys and churches during the Middle<br />

Ages. Because they ‘lodged’ or lived together during the construction, this is where the term<br />

‘masonic lodge’ was originated.<br />

The First Grand Lodge of England met at York in 926, where they adopted handsigns and<br />

passwords to identify themselves. Their workplace, or Lodges, was where their initiations, rites,<br />

rituals and ceremonies took place. Within their inner circles, witchcraft was practiced.<br />

In the 13th century, they formed an association, headquartered at Cologne, with Lodges at<br />

Strasbourg, Vienna, and Zurich. They called themselves Free Masons, and had ceremonies for<br />

initiation. Near the end of the 16th century, people who weren’t builders, were admitted into the<br />

fraternity, and were called ‘Accepted’ Masons. They were usually distinguished members of the<br />

community, or in short, a source of funding. Becoming more symbolic, the working masons and<br />

builders eventually quit, as did the Accepted Masons, who had become disappointed at what the<br />

organization really was.<br />

The Bruton Vault<br />

Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626), an English Lord, the son of Elizabeth I, was recognized as<br />

the “founder of Free Masonry ... the guiding light of the Rosicrucian Order, the members of<br />

which kept the torch of the true universal knowledge, the Secret Doctrine of the Ages, alive<br />

during the dark night of the Middle Ages.” Fluent in many languages, it has been believed by<br />

some that he was one of the editors of the King James Version of the Bible, as well as the true<br />

author of the plays attributed to William Shakespeare. He had been initiated by a secret society<br />

of intellectuals dedicated to civil and religious freedom. In his book Instauratio Magna, he wrote<br />

of a movement to “reorganize the sciences and restore man to the mastery over nature that he<br />

was conceived to have lost by the fall of Adam.”<br />

Bacon’s novel, New Atlantis, published in 1627, a year after his death, by his secretary<br />

William Rawley, represented his vision for a new “Golden Age.” It was about a crew of<br />

shipwrecked sailors who arrived on the shores a mysterious, unknown land, whose people had a<br />

much higher developed culture and possessed a technology unlike anything they had ever seen.<br />

He talked about buildings a half a mile high, flying machines, underwater vehicles, and a<br />

government of philosopher-scientists working in behalf of an enlightened group of people who<br />

were committed to learning, and a higher level of achievement.<br />

Manly Palmer Hall (1901-1990), founder of the Philosophical Research Society in 1934, and<br />

one of the foremost experts in the realm of the metaphysical and the occult, authored over 200<br />

books, and in six decades delivered more than 8,000 lectures. In his 1944 book The Secret<br />

Destiny of America, he revealed that even though the New Atlantis had been completed, the<br />

entire version was never published. He wrote: “The final (unpublished) chapters revealed the<br />

entire pattern secret societies had been working on for thousands of years to achieve the ideal<br />

commonwealth in the political world.” It included details for nurturing the “New Order of the<br />

Ages,” how this long range “Great Plan” would restore mankind to the original state that was<br />

intended to reflect the inner philosophical tradition of Freemasonry, and proposed timetables.<br />

In The Secret Destiny of America Hall also wrote: “There exists in the world today, and has<br />

existed for thousands of years, a body of enlightened humans united in what might be termed, an<br />

Order of the Quest. It is composed of those whose intellectual and spiritual perceptions have<br />

revealed to them that civilization has a secret destiny ... The outcome of this ‘secret destiny’ is a

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