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contain a magnetic strip, bar code, photograph, signature, and an 18-digit identification number<br />

that would look something like this:<br />

666-110-202-123-45-6789<br />

666- (International Code to Activate the World Computer)<br />

110- (National Code to Activate Central U.S. Computer)<br />

202- (Telephone Area Code)<br />

123-45-6789 (Social Security Number)<br />

The Cashless Society<br />

In 1974, Gary Allen wrote in A Decade Left- Has Orwell’s 1984 Come Early?: “Federal<br />

planners forsee the day when every citizen will have a money card instead of money to spend.<br />

The cards will be placed in a machine at each point of purchase, and the charge would be<br />

electronically subtracted from the customer’s Federal Reserve Account.” The November, 1975<br />

issue of Progressive Grocer reported: “The day will come when one card will be good at any<br />

terminal, in any state...” In the September 21, 1976 issue of the Daily Oklahoman, was an article<br />

titled, “The Cashless Society Expected to Become Reality Soon,” which said: “The long-talked<br />

about cashless society is almost here. Bank debit cards are expected to go into nationwide use<br />

soon.” In the December 27, 1979 issue of Electronic Fund Transfer Report, there was an article<br />

titled “Electronic Money” which revealed: “A sophisticated point of sale system is quietly<br />

operated by the Chase Manhattan Bank in one of the banking industry’s best kept secrets. Chase<br />

is now directly linked to hundreds of electronic cash registers or P.O.S. terminals in department<br />

and specialty stores ... by offering this service to merchants on a nationwide basis, a network will<br />

be created that will allow the Chase Manhattan Bank to have a national E.F.T. present.”<br />

On May 29, 1980, during ABC-TV’s Good Morning America show, a Federal Reserve<br />

official talked about the existence of a new Federal debit card: “A thin piece of plastic which is<br />

to be inserted in automatic machines. One must then punch in his own secret code number ...<br />

You are not to write your number down, tell it to anyone, or record it anywhere. It must be<br />

memorized.” Giant Food, Inc. and the Safeway Stores were the first to install the Point-of-Sale<br />

computerized Electronic Fund Transfer checkout machines in their supermarkets to take bank<br />

debit cards. They were later joined by Mobil Oil who installed the system in all of its gas stations<br />

throughout the country. Since then, debit cards have quickly assimilated themselves into all<br />

aspects of the retail industry.<br />

The plan was to combine the credit card and the debit card into a single multi-use card which<br />

could be used to make deposits, pay bills, transfer money, make withdrawals, make purchases,<br />

and borrow money. On March 3, 1979, the Knight News Service in Miami, Florida reported: “By<br />

1980, many bankers predict, most shoppers will exchange the wallet full of credit cards they now<br />

carry for a single, all-purpose card and number.” In the September 17, 1979 issue of the<br />

Electronic Fund Transfer Report, in an article called “MasterCard,” it said:<br />

“In a speech, John J. Reynolds, President of Interbank Card Association, said that ‘the<br />

newly named MasterCard (formerly known as Master Charge) will be a full transaction<br />

card, rather than just a credit card … In significant ways, Interbank now had brought its<br />

EFT strategy in line with Visa’s. The debit card will bear the familiar red and ochre logo,

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