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about 30 yards, where it was blocked by stone and debris.<br />

There has been many stories concerning the location of the Ark of the Covenant. Some<br />

believe it is still buried in a secret chamber on the Temple Mount. Jewish historian Eupolemus<br />

wrote that many of the Temple treasures had been plundered by Babylon, “except for the Ark<br />

and the tablets in it. This Jeremiah preserved.” According to the apocryphal Second Book of<br />

Maccabees 2:4-8, which has been dated to 163 BC, the prophet Jeremiah had concealed the Ark<br />

(as well as the Tabernacle, and the Altar of Incense) in a cave on “the mountain where Moses<br />

went up and beheld the heritage of God.” Some researchers believe that this could refer to either<br />

Mount Sinai or Mount Nebo, which is located in what is now the country of Jordan, and is the<br />

traditional burial place of Moses. The contention was made, that since these articles were made<br />

under the leadership of Moses, they may have been deposited at the site of his burial. Various<br />

archaeological expeditions had failed to turn up anything there.<br />

During the 1920’s, American explorer, Antonio Frederick Futterer, searched various<br />

locations in Jordan for the Ark, based on the clues in 2 Maccabees, and believed the location to<br />

be on Mount Pisgah, the highest peak on the Mount Nebo range. He claimed to have found an<br />

inscription on the sealed entrance of a tunnel which said: “Herein lies the golden Ark of the<br />

Covenant.” In 1981, while following Futterer’s map of Mount Pisgah, a gully was discovered by<br />

Tom Crotser, an American explorer, which led to a 4’ X 7’ tunnel that plunged 600 feet into the<br />

ground, ending at a wall, which when broken down, revealed a 10’ X 12’ crypt which held a<br />

rectangular chest 62” long, 37” high and 37” wide, wrapped in a blue cloth, which he believed to<br />

be the Ark. Beside it was another bundle, which he thought contained the carrying poles, the<br />

cherubim which had been mounted on the top, and the legs. The cave is located near the Church<br />

of the Franciscan Fathers of Terra Santa, and is under a building which contains the remains of<br />

an old Byzantine church. He didn’t disturb the find, thus he doesn’t know for sure what he saw.<br />

He reported it to the media, and he claimed that God told him to send the photographs he took to<br />

London banker David Rothschild, who some people have claimed is a direct descendant of Jesus,<br />

and has been chosen to build the third Temple. Rothschild refused to accept the pictures, and<br />

they were returned to Crotser. Noted archaeologist Siegfried Horn visited his home in Winfield,<br />

Kansas to see the pictures. Only two had any images at all– one is fuzzy, but does show a<br />

chamber with a yellow box in the center. His opinion was that it was “not an ancient artifact but<br />

of modern fabrication... ”<br />

In January, 1979, archaeologist Ronald Wyatt, while sightseeing near the Damascus Gate,<br />

felt that the location of Jeremiah’s Grotto was near an ancient stone quarry on the northern<br />

extension of Mt. Moriah, that is sometimes referred to as the ‘Calvary Escarpment’ (because it<br />

contains the skull face configuration that has been connected to the Golgotha). He believed that<br />

during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem from 587-586 BC, when the city was surrounded, it<br />

would have been impossible to remove the Ark, so it had to be there. With the permission of the<br />

landowner, and a permit from Israeli officials, he excavated the area. On January 6, 1982, he<br />

entered a chamber that contained the Ark, and other artifacts from the first Temple, which had<br />

been hidden there by Jeremiah. The 22-foot long cave is actually located directly beneath the<br />

area where Christ was crucified. According to Wyatt’s research, when Jesus was crucified, his<br />

blood flowed down to the ground, through a split in the rock, and onto the Ark.<br />

Most serious researchers doubt his claim, saying that, as far back as the first Temple, the area<br />

of Mt. Calvary was used as burial grounds, so it is highly unlikely that the Ark would have been<br />

placed on defiled ground. Scholars have questioned his lack of archaeological training, and his<br />

techniques; yet Wyatt’s work gained more acceptance because of other discoveries, such as the

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