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history, then the only thing we can hope to do, is to produce as accurate of a picture as possible,<br />

based on the facts.<br />

Among the ranks of the Masons were: Patrick Henry (not all Masonic researchers agree on<br />

this), John Hancock, Paul Revere, John Paul Jones, Alexander Hamilton, Benedict Arnold, John<br />

Marshall, Samuel Adams, Anthony Wayne, Francis Marion (‘The Swamp Fox’) and Ethan<br />

Allen. In the military, 24 of Washington’s Major Generals, and 30 of his 33 Brigadier Generals<br />

were Masons (another fact that Masonic researchers do not agree on).<br />

It was actually the Masons who instigated and carried out the American Revolution. The<br />

secrecy of the Masonic lodges allowed the Colonial patriots to meet and discuss strategy. It was<br />

commonly believed that the reason for the Revolution was “taxation without representation,”<br />

when actually it was because the Parliament in the 1760’s passed a law that no colony could<br />

issue its own money. The colonies had to issue bonds, and sell them to the Bank, who would<br />

then loan them money. This forced the colonies to pay interest on their money. The Revolution<br />

was ignited by the Boston Tea Party, which was planned during a dinner at the Bradlee home.<br />

The participants were from the St. Andrew Lodge in Boston, who dressed up as Mohawk<br />

Indians, and went aboard the Dartmouth, which was anchored in the harbor, and dumped its load<br />

of tea overboard. The British government responded by closing the port, and sending in British<br />

troops. Empress Catherine the Great of Russia, who wasn’t controlled by the International<br />

Bankers, refused to send in 20,000 Russian troops against the colonists, when asked by King<br />

George III of England. The attack unified the colonies against England.<br />

The Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Freemasonry was established in Charleston, South<br />

Carolina in 1801, because that area was geographically located on the 33rd parallel. They are an<br />

extension of French Freemasonry, and considered liberal. In 1755, the Ancient and Accepted<br />

Scottish Rite of Freemasonry had expanded to 32 degrees, and then they added a 33rd degree. In<br />

1813, the Northern Supreme Council was established, consisting of 15 states, and was<br />

headquartered in Boston. They were an extension of English Freemasonry, and are considered<br />

conservative. The Supreme Council, which represented the Southern jurisdiction, relocated to<br />

Washington, D.C., and covers the remaining 35 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S.<br />

protectorates. It is considered the Mother Supreme Council of the World.<br />

Among the Presidents who have been Masons: Washington, Jefferson (33rd Degree),<br />

Madison, Monroe, Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Andrew Johnson (32nd Degree and Grand Master),<br />

Garfield, McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Harding (32nd Degree), Franklin Roosevelt<br />

(32nd Degree), Truman (33rd Degree and Grand Master), Eisenhower, Kennedy, Lyndon<br />

Johnson (1st Degree), Nixon, Ford (33rd Degree), Carter, Reagan (33rd Degree), and George<br />

H. W. Bush, Sr.<br />

Many State Governors, U.S. Senators and Congressmen are Masons. The Masonic Bible says<br />

that “for well over 150 years, the destiny of this country has been determined largely by men<br />

who were members of the Masonic fraternity.”<br />

There is about 16,000 Blue or Symbolic Lodges, with a Grand Lodge in every state, which<br />

represent more than four million members. There are 150 Grand Lodges in the world, and a<br />

world-wide membership of over 6,000,000.<br />

Members must be 21 years old; however, sons of members can be initiated at 18. Before<br />

consideration, an initiate must prove themselves to be “mentally and physically competent, of<br />

good moral character, and believe in the existence of a Supreme Being.” Among their affiliated<br />

organizations: The Order of Demolay, The Order of Rainbow for Girls, and The Order of Job’s<br />

Daughters, which allow children as young as 11 to become indoctrinated in Masonic teaching.

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