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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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OPG out-of-plane gyroscope<br />

OPMET Operational Met Information (METAR, TAF, SIGMET etc)<br />

OPRC 90 Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response <strong>and</strong> Cooperation (Convention)<br />

Adopted by IMO ‘90, came into force ‘95. 66 states ratified by ‘02.<br />

OPRC-HNS IMO Protocol to exp<strong>and</strong> OPRC 90. Adopted 2000.<br />

OPRG optical passive ring-resonator gyro<br />

OPSCON operations concept<br />

OPTXS Optical Transport & Synchronization Commitee (ATIS)<br />

OPUS Online Positioning User Service (NOAA for GPS)<br />

OQR Operations Qualification Review (EGNOS)<br />

ORD observed range deviation<br />

Observed range difference at a GPS Monitor Station between<br />

measured sat's position <strong>and</strong> the sat's position broadcast in Nav Data.<br />

ORD operational requirement document<br />

OREGIN ORganisation of European GNSS <strong>and</strong> service INdustries<br />

Group of 45 companies to provide public authorities with access to<br />

technical <strong>and</strong> marketing espertise. Led by FDC (France). Formed in<br />

2000.<br />

ORIENTA System for visually impared in cities (Spain)<br />

ORR operational readiness review<br />

Orthodrome great circle<br />

OS Open Service (Galileo)<br />

Providing position (5-10m) <strong>and</strong> time (50ns) free of charge, but no<br />

integrity info.<br />

OS Ordnance Survey (UK)<br />

OSA own speed across track<br />

OSAPR Ordnance Survey ADDRESS-POINT reference<br />

OSC Office of Space Commercialization (US)<br />

OSCAR Ordnace Survey digital dataset for mapping UK<br />

OSGB Ordnance Survey GB (OSGB-36 datum hitherto used on OS charts)<br />

OSGi Open Service Gateway Initiative (telematics st<strong>and</strong>ard)<br />

OSGM91 Ordnance Survey Geoid Model 1991 (UK)<br />

OSI Open System Interconnection (defined by ISO 7-layer model)<br />

OSI Ordnance Survey of Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

OSL own speed along track<br />

OSM Office of Spectrum Management (US)<br />

OSM Openstreetmap Foundation<br />

OSMA One Scotl<strong>and</strong> Mapping Agreement (with OS)<br />

OSMM Ordnance Survey MasterMap (UK)<br />

OSNI Ordnance Survey of Northern Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

OSPAR Oslo <strong>and</strong> Paris Commission<br />

European body co-ordinating national decisions on maritime<br />

environment issues.<br />

102<br />

March 2012

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