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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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GPC GIOVE Processing Centre<br />

Located at ESA’s European Space Research <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

Centre (ESTEC) in Noordwijk, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

GPIAA Gabinete de Prevenção e Investigação de Acidentes com Aeronaves<br />

Portugese air accident board.<br />

GPIP glidepath intercept point (of l<strong>and</strong>ing aircraft)<br />

GPMS GPS Perfomance Monitoring System (UK NATS)<br />

GPNTS GPS-based Positioning, Navigation <strong>and</strong> Timing Service (USN)<br />

GPO GPS (Joint) Program Office (US)<br />

GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GSM-based protocol; ‘2.5G’)<br />

Mobile phone protocol from 2000 using packet switching at 171.2 kbps.<br />

GPS Global Positioning System (NAVSTAR)<br />

Spec is 21 + 3 sats in 6 orbital planes at 55º inclination <strong>and</strong> 20,200 km<br />

altitude, giving 12 h orbits.<br />

GPS III Next generation GPS (first launch 2013?)<br />

GPS Time Time to which GPS signals are referred<br />

A composite of all monitor <strong>and</strong> satellite system clocks, steered over a<br />

period to keep within 1 microsec of UTC, ignoring UTC leap seconds.<br />

Equalled UTC in Jan 80; on 1 Jan 06 was ahead of UTC by 14 secs.<br />

GPS Week Modulo 1,024 number of elapsed GPS weeks<br />

Began 6 Jan 80 with first roll-over on 22 Aug 99.<br />

GPS-CV GPS Common View (mode of operating for time transfer)<br />

GPS/GSM Global Positioning System/Global System for Mobile Communication<br />

GPS+ (or G3) GPS, GLONASS <strong>and</strong> Galileo<br />

GPSDO GPS disciplined oscillator (free runs if GPS unavailable)<br />

GPSOC GPS Operations Center (USAF - SCHRIEVER AFB)<br />

GPTS Global Positioning <strong>and</strong> Timing Service<br />

GPU graphics processing unit<br />

GPWC ground proximity warning computer<br />

GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System<br />

GR hail >5 mm (met)<br />

GRACE Generalised Rules for Advanced Constellation Evaluation<br />

GRACE GNSS Research & Applications Centre of Excellence (Nottingham)<br />

GRACE Gravity Recovery <strong>and</strong> Climate Experiment (2 sats - NASA)<br />

GRADU gradual (met reports)<br />

GRAIL Galileo introduction in the RAIL sector<br />

GRAM GPS receiver application module<br />

GRAPE GPS Routine for Attitude Parameter Estimation<br />

Software package for processing GPS signals.<br />

GRAS GPS Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding<br />

GRAS Ground-based Regional Augmentation System (GPS)(Australia, Russia)<br />

GRASP Geodetic Reference Antenna in Space<br />

To enhance GNSS, particularly to measure sea <strong>and</strong> ice level ht changes.<br />

61<br />

March 2012

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