navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
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GPC GIOVE Processing Centre<br />
Located at ESA’s European Space Research <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />
Centre (ESTEC) in Noordwijk, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
GPIAA Gabinete de Prevenção e Investigação de Acidentes com Aeronaves<br />
Portugese air accident board.<br />
GPIP glidepath intercept point (of l<strong>and</strong>ing aircraft)<br />
GPMS GPS Perfomance Monitoring System (UK NATS)<br />
GPNTS GPS-based Positioning, Navigation <strong>and</strong> Timing Service (USN)<br />
GPO GPS (Joint) Program Office (US)<br />
GPRS General Packet Radio Service (GSM-based protocol; ‘2.5G’)<br />
Mobile phone protocol from 2000 using packet switching at 171.2 kbps.<br />
GPS Global Positioning System (NAVSTAR)<br />
Spec is 21 + 3 sats in 6 orbital planes at 55º inclination <strong>and</strong> 20,200 km<br />
altitude, giving 12 h orbits.<br />
GPS III Next generation GPS (first launch 2013?)<br />
GPS Time Time to which GPS signals are referred<br />
A composite of all monitor <strong>and</strong> satellite system clocks, steered over a<br />
period to keep within 1 microsec of UTC, ignoring UTC leap seconds.<br />
Equalled UTC in Jan 80; on 1 Jan 06 was ahead of UTC by 14 secs.<br />
GPS Week Modulo 1,024 number of elapsed GPS weeks<br />
Began 6 Jan 80 with first roll-over on 22 Aug 99.<br />
GPS-CV GPS Common View (mode of operating for time transfer)<br />
GPS/GSM Global Positioning System/Global System for Mobile Communication<br />
GPS+ (or G3) GPS, GLONASS <strong>and</strong> Galileo<br />
GPSDO GPS disciplined oscillator (free runs if GPS unavailable)<br />
GPSOC GPS Operations Center (USAF - SCHRIEVER AFB)<br />
GPTS Global Positioning <strong>and</strong> Timing Service<br />
GPU graphics processing unit<br />
GPWC ground proximity warning computer<br />
GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System<br />
GR hail >5 mm (met)<br />
GRACE Generalised Rules for Advanced Constellation Evaluation<br />
GRACE GNSS Research & Applications Centre of Excellence (Nottingham)<br />
GRACE Gravity Recovery <strong>and</strong> Climate Experiment (2 sats - NASA)<br />
GRADU gradual (met reports)<br />
GRAIL Galileo introduction in the RAIL sector<br />
GRAM GPS receiver application module<br />
GRAPE GPS Routine for Attitude Parameter Estimation<br />
Software package for processing GPS signals.<br />
GRAS GPS Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding<br />
GRAS Ground-based Regional Augmentation System (GPS)(Australia, Russia)<br />
GRASP Geodetic Reference Antenna in Space<br />
To enhance GNSS, particularly to measure sea <strong>and</strong> ice level ht changes.<br />
61<br />
March 2012