navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
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PPS-SM PPS Security Mode/Module<br />
PPU pilot portable unit (marine)<br />
PR banks (met)<br />
PR pseudo-range (GPS)<br />
Range measured between a rx <strong>and</strong> GPS sat, including all errors & bias.<br />
PRARE precise range <strong>and</strong> range-rate equipment (marine)<br />
PRC Perfomance Review Commission (EUROCONTROL)<br />
PRC primary reference clock<br />
PRC pseudo-range correction<br />
precision The accuracy of a measurement or a position with respect to r<strong>and</strong>om<br />
errors (IMO).<br />
Precision Approach A st<strong>and</strong>ard instrument approach procedure in which both horizontal<br />
<strong>and</strong> glidepath/slope guidance is given.<br />
PRESERVE Preparing Secure Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication Systems<br />
EU research project launched Feb 11.<br />
PReVENT EU IP for preventive & active safety systems (DG Info Society)<br />
PRF pulse repetition frequency<br />
PRI pilot receiving instruction (US air)<br />
PRIMAR The formal service delivered by RENCs (established 1999)<br />
Primary Means of<br />
Navigation<br />
Airborne nav system that must meet accuracy <strong>and</strong> integrity<br />
requirements but need not meet full availability or continuity-ofservice<br />
requirements.<br />
Prime meridian Reference meridian 000º; origin for measurement of longitude<br />
Also known as the Greenwich Meridian. The most enduring definition<br />
was by Sir George Airy in 1851; this has been replaced by that of WGS<br />
-84, which is about 102 metres to the east.<br />
PRM preferred route message (North Alantic ATC)<br />
PRN pseudor<strong>and</strong>om noise (code)<br />
Deterministic binary sequences with noise-like properties, also called<br />
pseudonoise codes. Used in spread-spectrum comms <strong>and</strong> ranging<br />
transmissions. GPS C/A <strong>and</strong> P-Code are PRN codes.<br />
PRNAV precision RNAV for terminal areas (ICAO)<br />
PROB probability (met)<br />
ProGIS Promoting Geographic Information Systems (Finnish AGI)<br />
PRoGRESS Urban RUC demo & research project (EU-funded)<br />
PROMISE Pre-operational Modelling in the Seas of Europe (EU MAST III proj)<br />
PROVESS Processes of Vertical Exchange in Shelf Seas (EU MAST III proj)<br />
PRR pseudo-range rate<br />
PRS primary reference source (eg ANSI Stratum 1, GPS or eLoran)<br />
PRS Public Regulated Service (Galileo)<br />
Uses OS plus 2 encrypted signals giving controlled access <strong>and</strong> high<br />
continuity. The ‘military’ signal.<br />
PRT personal rapid transit<br />
109<br />
March 2012