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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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PPS-SM PPS Security Mode/Module<br />

PPU pilot portable unit (marine)<br />

PR banks (met)<br />

PR pseudo-range (GPS)<br />

Range measured between a rx <strong>and</strong> GPS sat, including all errors & bias.<br />

PRARE precise range <strong>and</strong> range-rate equipment (marine)<br />

PRC Perfomance Review Commission (EUROCONTROL)<br />

PRC primary reference clock<br />

PRC pseudo-range correction<br />

precision The accuracy of a measurement or a position with respect to r<strong>and</strong>om<br />

errors (IMO).<br />

Precision Approach A st<strong>and</strong>ard instrument approach procedure in which both horizontal<br />

<strong>and</strong> glidepath/slope guidance is given.<br />

PRESERVE Preparing Secure Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication Systems<br />

EU research project launched Feb 11.<br />

PReVENT EU IP for preventive & active safety systems (DG Info Society)<br />

PRF pulse repetition frequency<br />

PRI pilot receiving instruction (US air)<br />

PRIMAR The formal service delivered by RENCs (established 1999)<br />

Primary Means of<br />

Navigation<br />

Airborne nav system that must meet accuracy <strong>and</strong> integrity<br />

requirements but need not meet full availability or continuity-ofservice<br />

requirements.<br />

Prime meridian Reference meridian 000º; origin for measurement of longitude<br />

Also known as the Greenwich Meridian. The most enduring definition<br />

was by Sir George Airy in 1851; this has been replaced by that of WGS<br />

-84, which is about 102 metres to the east.<br />

PRM preferred route message (North Alantic ATC)<br />

PRN pseudor<strong>and</strong>om noise (code)<br />

Deterministic binary sequences with noise-like properties, also called<br />

pseudonoise codes. Used in spread-spectrum comms <strong>and</strong> ranging<br />

transmissions. GPS C/A <strong>and</strong> P-Code are PRN codes.<br />

PRNAV precision RNAV for terminal areas (ICAO)<br />

PROB probability (met)<br />

ProGIS Promoting Geographic Information Systems (Finnish AGI)<br />

PRoGRESS Urban RUC demo & research project (EU-funded)<br />

PROMISE Pre-operational Modelling in the Seas of Europe (EU MAST III proj)<br />

PROVESS Processes of Vertical Exchange in Shelf Seas (EU MAST III proj)<br />

PRR pseudo-range rate<br />

PRS primary reference source (eg ANSI Stratum 1, GPS or eLoran)<br />

PRS Public Regulated Service (Galileo)<br />

Uses OS plus 2 encrypted signals giving controlled access <strong>and</strong> high<br />

continuity. The ‘military’ signal.<br />

PRT personal rapid transit<br />

109<br />

March 2012

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