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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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pax passengers<br />

PaxCar RoRo ferry for longer routes with cars, treated as a passenger vessel<br />

PAYD pay-as-you-drive<br />

PB-NAV Programme Board on Satellite Navigation (ESA)<br />

PBN performance-based <strong>navigation</strong><br />

Navigation system, largely based on satellite <strong>navigation</strong>, whereby<br />

aircraft can navigate point-to-point.<br />

PC personal computer<br />

PC phase code (eg LORAN)<br />

PCA possible course of action<br />

PCD preferred compass direction (used in animal <strong>navigation</strong> work)<br />

PCI phase code interval (LORAN-C)(20 times the GRI)<br />

PCM phase change memory<br />

PCM pulse code modulation<br />

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card <strong>International</strong> Association<br />

PCS personal communication services (eg cellphone)<br />

PD public domain<br />

PDA personal digital assistant (electronic h<strong>and</strong>held information device)<br />

PDA premature descent alert (TAWS)<br />

PDC personal digital communicator<br />

PDC pre-departure clearance (ATC)<br />

PDC Public Data Corporation (UK Government, launched Jan 11)<br />

PDD Presidential Decision Directive (US)<br />

PDD NSTC-6 (28 Mar 96) applied to GPS. Included provision of SPS<br />

free of user charges. Replaced by PNT Policy Directive Dec 2004.<br />

PDF Portable Document Format<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard for making electronic documents portable. Usually created<br />

on Adobe Acrobat Writer <strong>and</strong> read by Adobe Acrobat Reader.<br />

PDF probability density function<br />

PDL pseudolite<br />

PDO process data object<br />

PDOP positional dilution of precision<br />

The factor by which the accuracy of a 3-D fix is degraded by<br />

geometrical considerations.<br />

PDR preliminary design review<br />

PDSS Pilot Decision Support System (maritime)<br />

PDT Peripheral Detection Task (to measure objective workload)<br />

PE-90 A Russian terrestrial reference frame (diff from WGS 84 by 1-2 m)<br />

PEC Pan European Conference (IFALPA)<br />

PED personal electronic device<br />

PEGASUS Prototype EGNOS Analysis System Using SAPPHIRE (EUROCONT’L)<br />

Pelagic of, performed on or belonging to the upper layers of the open sea<br />

105<br />

March 2012

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