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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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RTTI real-time traffic information<br />

RTTT road transport <strong>and</strong> traffic telematics<br />

RTZ return to zero<br />

RU receiving unit<br />

RU rover unit<br />

RUC road user charging (a form of EFC)<br />

RULES RA Unified Licensing Executive System<br />

RVR runway visual range<br />

RVSM reduced vertical separation minima<br />

eg ICAO proposal to reduce vertical separation between aircraft from<br />

FL290 to FL410 from 2,000 to 1,000 ft. Introduction in<br />

EUROCONTROL 24 Jan 02.<br />

RW r<strong>and</strong>om walk (Kalman filter technique)<br />

RW runway<br />

RWD relative wind direction<br />

RWS relative wind speed<br />

Rwy runway<br />

Rx (RCVR) receiver<br />

RYA Royal Yachting Association<br />

s second<br />

S-57 St<strong>and</strong>ard for exchange of ECDIS data (IHO)<br />

S-AIS Space-based Automatic Identification System<br />

S-b<strong>and</strong> Old radar b<strong>and</strong> 2-4 GHz = 15-7.5 cm<br />

(ITU assigned 2,300-2,500 & 2,700-3,700 MHz).<br />

S-CRPA small controlled reception pattern antenna<br />

S-VDR simplified voyage data recorder (possible retrofit for older ships)<br />

S@tcom BNSC programme (includes sponsorship of Galileo Partnership)<br />

S/N signal-to-noise ratio<br />

S/N 0<br />

signal-to-noise density ratio<br />

S&P simulation & prediction<br />

S&R (SAR) search <strong>and</strong> rescue<br />

SA (S/A) Selective Availability<br />

The intentional degradation of the GPS St<strong>and</strong>ard Positioning Service.<br />

Was set to give 95% prob accuracies of 100m (300m 99.99% prob)<br />

horizontal, 156m vertical <strong>and</strong> 334ns in time. Set to zero on 1 May<br />

2000.<br />

SA s<strong>and</strong> (met)<br />

SA Specific Activity (EU FP6)<br />

SA system architecture<br />

SAAAR Special Aircraft <strong>and</strong> Aircrew Authorisation Required (runway app’ch)<br />

SaaS Software as a Service (cloud computing)<br />

SAASM selective availablility anti-spoofing module<br />

119<br />

March 2012

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