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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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GMS Ground Monitor Station (MSAS)<br />

GMSK gaussian minimum shift keying<br />

Typically allows 8 kbps to be transmitted over a 12.5 kHz channel.<br />

GMSP Global Multimission Service Platform (USA)<br />

Could represent 8 satellites giving both higher-power GPS <strong>and</strong> comms.<br />

The 8 could replace the same number of current GPS sats at about the<br />

time of introduction of GPS III.<br />

GMT Greenwich Mean Time<br />

May be regarded as the general equivalent of UT1.<br />

GMU GPS-based monitoring unit<br />

US system for checking aircraft <strong>navigation</strong> performance.<br />

GN grid north<br />

Northerly direction indicated by the gyro-compass 000º index.<br />

gnd ground<br />

GNE gross <strong>navigation</strong>al error<br />

GNS Ground Network System (US ATC)<br />

GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System<br />

Generic term for satellite <strong>navigation</strong> systems. GNSS-1 covers GPS <strong>and</strong><br />

GLONASS augmented with additional ranging, differential <strong>and</strong><br />

integrity signals (eg EGNOS, MSAS, WAAS). GNSS-2 should include<br />

Galileo & Compass. Covered by IMO Res. A.860(20) ‘Maritime Policy<br />

for the Future GNSS’.<br />

GNSS/CN Global Navigation Satellite System/Cellular Network<br />

GNSS/GSM Global Navigation Satellite System/Global System for Mobile Comms<br />

GNSSP Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel (ICAO)<br />

GNST Non-Flight Satellite Testbed (GPS)<br />

GO geometrical optics<br />

GOC Galileo Operating Company (concessionaire)<br />

GOC General Operator’s Certificate (GMDSS)<br />

GOCE Gravity Filed <strong>and</strong> Steady State Ocean Circulation Explorer (ESA)<br />

GODAE Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment<br />

GOERS GPS Outage En Route Simulation (FAA experiment 2002)<br />

GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite<br />

GOES-M carries the SXI. GOES-P is the 16th.<br />

Gold Code Unique pseudo-r<strong>and</strong>om code used by each GPS satellite<br />

GONG Global Oscillation Network Group (track sunspots)<br />

GOOS Global Ocean Observing System<br />

GOTS GPS Outage Terminal Simulation (FAA experiment 2003)<br />

GOV GNSS-1 Operational Validation (EUROCONTROL)<br />

GP general purpose<br />

GP glidepath<br />

GP&C global position & communication<br />

GPAT Generic Performance Analysis <strong>and</strong> Trending (EGNOS)<br />

60<br />

March 2012

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