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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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IRU inertial reference unit<br />

IRU <strong>International</strong> Road Transport Union<br />

IRVR instrumented runway visual range<br />

IS information system<br />

IS intrinsically safe (eg can be used near flamable materials etc)<br />

ISA Intelligent Speed Adaption (MIRA project 2002)<br />

ISA <strong>International</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard Atmosphere<br />

In basic terms sea-level pressure of 1013.2mb <strong>and</strong> temperature of<br />

+15ºC, with temperature lapse rate of -1.98ºC per 1,000ft to 36,090ft.<br />

ISAF <strong>International</strong> Sailing Federation<br />

ISAGO IATA Safety Audit for Ground Operations<br />

ISATA <strong>International</strong> Symposium on Automotive Technology & Automation<br />

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network<br />

ISF <strong>International</strong> Shipping Federation Ltd (London-based)<br />

ISGOTT <strong>International</strong> Safety Guide for Oil Tankers <strong>and</strong> Terminals<br />

ISI inter-symbol interference (comms etc)<br />

ISIS integrated st<strong>and</strong>by instrument system<br />

ISL inter-satellite link<br />

ISM Industrial, Scientific <strong>and</strong> Medical (freq b<strong>and</strong>, typically ~2.4 GHz)<br />

ISM <strong>International</strong> Safety Management (Code)(IMO)<br />

Code for safe operation of ships <strong>and</strong> for polution prevention.<br />

ISMA <strong>International</strong> Ship Managers' Association<br />

ISMASS Ice Sheet Mass Balance <strong>and</strong> Sea Level<br />

ISMS In-flight Safety Monitoring System (data transmission fm aircraft)<br />

ISO independent system operator<br />

ISO <strong>International</strong> Organisation for St<strong>and</strong>ardisation (est 1946)<br />

Members from 157 countries, 190 Tech Ctees, 15,000<br />

international st<strong>and</strong>ards published. Based Geneva.<br />

ISO <strong>International</strong> Security Organisation<br />

isochrone Contour of equal travelling time from a point (for routeing software)<br />

ISOL isolated (met)<br />

Isostatic In hydrostatic equilibrium from equality of pressure<br />

ISOTOPE Improved Structure & Organisation for Trans Ops of Pax in Europe<br />

ISP internet service provider<br />

ISPP <strong>International</strong> Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate (IMO)<br />

ISPRS <strong>International</strong> Society of Photogrammetry <strong>and</strong> Remaote Sensing<br />

ISPS <strong>International</strong> Ship <strong>and</strong> Port Security Code<br />

ISR intelligence, surveillance <strong>and</strong> reconnaissance<br />

ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation<br />

ISS integrated sensor suite<br />

ISSA <strong>International</strong> Shipsuppliers & Services Association<br />

ISSN international st<strong>and</strong>ard serial number<br />

75<br />

March 2012

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