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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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LORAN LOng RAnge Navigation<br />

LORAN-C is a terrestrial pulsed hyperbolic system in b<strong>and</strong> 90-110kHz.<br />

LORAPP Loran Accuracy Panel (US FAA)<br />

LOREG Loran/Eurofix/EGNOS (Norwegian test <strong>and</strong> evaluation plan)<br />

LORIPP Loran Integrity Panel (US FAA)<br />

LORSTA Loran station<br />

LOS line-of-sight<br />

Loxodrome rhumb line<br />

LPM Loran Propagation Model (software package)<br />

LPST Low Power SSR Transponder<br />

LPV Lateral Precision with Vertical Guidance (l<strong>and</strong>ing system)<br />

Uses GPS/WAAS. Requires 40 m HAL <strong>and</strong> 50 m VAL protection.<br />

LR long range<br />

LRC Long Range Certificate (for GMDSS MF/HF equipment)<br />

LRIP low rate initial production<br />

LRIT long range identification <strong>and</strong> tracking (of ships)<br />

LRK long-range kinematic (of GPS)<br />

LRM line-replaceable module<br />

LRNS long range <strong>navigation</strong> system<br />

LROPS long-range operations<br />

LRP LORAN-C Recapitalization Project (US - $120 million)<br />

LRU line-replaceable unit<br />

LRUC Lorry Road User Charge (UK programme of HM Customs & Excise)<br />

LS leap seconds (=TAI - UTC; was +32s Nov 00)<br />

LS least square<br />

LSB least significant bit<br />

LSF leap seconds future<br />

LSI large scale integration (of chips)<br />

LSR least squares residual<br />

LSU Loran Support Unit (USCG)<br />

LSVA Swiss Heavy Vehicle Free Area<br />

LT local time<br />

LTE Long Term Evolution (next-generation mobile broadb<strong>and</strong> technology)<br />

LTF Legal Task Force (EUROCONTROL)<br />

LTMA London Terminal Manoeuvring Area (ATC)<br />

LTP LAAS Test Prototype (US)<br />

LTP local transport plan<br />

LUCH Russian geo sats (5) providing comms & GLONASS diff corrections.<br />

Also known as ‘Altair’.<br />

LUT local user terminal (COSPAS-SARSAT)<br />

LV light vessel<br />

83<br />

March 2012

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