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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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ASCII American St<strong>and</strong>ard Code for Information Interchange<br />

Comprises letters, digits <strong>and</strong> special characters each represented by 8<br />

bits or 1 byte.<br />

ASDE airport surface detection equipment (radar) (can feed AMASS)<br />

ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link<br />

ASDO automatic selective door operation (rail)<br />

ASE altimetry system error<br />

ASECAP Association Européenne de Concessionnaires d’Autoroutes et<br />

d’Ouvrages à Péage<br />

ASF additional secondary factor (cause of Loran sig delay - also PF & SF)<br />

ASF Air Safety Foundation (of the US AOPA)<br />

ASHTAM Volcanic Ash NOTAM<br />

ASI Agenzia Spatziale Italiana (Italian National Space Agency)<br />

ASI Airspace <strong>and</strong> Safety Initiative (UK CAA, NATS, AOA, MoD)<br />

ASI airspeed indicator<br />

ASIC application-specific integrated circuit<br />

An IC designed or adapted for a specific application.<br />

ASK available seat kilometres (a measure of civil available air capacity)<br />

asl above sea level<br />

ASL application simulation level<br />

ASM airspace management<br />

ASMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance <strong>and</strong> Control System (airfield)<br />

ASMI airfield surface movement indicator<br />

ASMS advanced satellite mobile system (future comms)<br />

ASOS Automated Surface Observation System (US - air)<br />

ASP application service provider<br />

ASP average selling price<br />

ASQF Application Specific Qualification Facility (EGNOS - Torrejon)<br />

ASR airport/airfield surveillance radar<br />

ASR altimeter setting region<br />

ASR aviation safety report<br />

ASR-WSP airport surveillance radar - weather systems processor (FAA)<br />

ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System (NASA)<br />

Assignment Authorisation given by a licensing authority for a radio station to use a<br />

specific radio frequency or channel under specified conditions.<br />

ASSIST Alpine Safety, Security & Informational Services & Technologies<br />

ASSP Application Specific St<strong>and</strong>ard Product<br />

IC dedicated to one specific application (like a custom IC)<br />

but with several possible customers (unlike a custom IC).<br />

ASTE Advanced System Telecommunication Equipment programme (ESA)<br />

12<br />

March 2012

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