navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...
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LMES l<strong>and</strong> mobile earth station<br />
LMM locator middle marker (ILS)<br />
LMSE least mean square error<br />
LMT local mean time<br />
The arc of the celestial equator between the lower branch of the local<br />
celestial meridian <strong>and</strong> the hour circle of the true sun.<br />
LMU location measurement unit<br />
LMU location monitoring unit (to synch ‘time’ in a cellular system for nav)<br />
LNA low noise amplifier<br />
LNAV lateral <strong>navigation</strong><br />
An initial WAAS service to give non-precision approach down to 400<br />
-500ft. No vertical guidance. Requires 556 m HAL protection.<br />
LNAV/VNAV lateral <strong>and</strong> vertical <strong>navigation</strong><br />
An initial WAAS service to give precision approach down to 350ft <strong>and</strong><br />
1 n mile. May also be referred to as non-precision approach with<br />
vertical guidance. Requires 40 m HAL <strong>and</strong> 12 m VAL protection.<br />
LNB low-noise block (antenna component)<br />
LNM Local Notice to Mariners<br />
LNV l<strong>and</strong> <strong>navigation</strong> vehicle (for testing airborne systems - USAF)<br />
LO local oscillator<br />
LOA length overall<br />
LOA letter of agreement<br />
LOC localiser (azimuth guidance portion of ILS)<br />
LOCOG London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games<br />
LOCOLOC LOw-COst LOCcalisation (for train integrity (ESA))<br />
LOCOPROL (or just LOCO)<br />
LOw-COst satellite-based train location system for signalling <strong>and</strong> train<br />
PROtection for Low density traffic railway lines. EC FP 5, 2001-04.<br />
Locus Pinpoint project on location contect tools for 3G services<br />
City University & The Geoinformation Group.<br />
LOGIC Loran GNSS interoperability channel<br />
LOIS L<strong>and</strong> Ocean Interaction Study<br />
LOM locator outer marker (ILS)<br />
Lon (LON) (l) longitude<br />
Angle at the pole between prime meridian <strong>and</strong> meridian of a point,<br />
labelled E or W. May be geographic, geodetic, geocentric or<br />
astronomical.<br />
LOP line of position (also PL)<br />
LOPAS London Olympics <strong>and</strong> Paralympics Airspace Steering Group (CAA)<br />
LOR legal <strong>and</strong> organisational review (EC)<br />
LOR Long-term Operations & Replenishment (phase of Galileo fm 2008)<br />
LORADD eLoran receiver (Reelektronika)<br />
82<br />
March 2012