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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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LMES l<strong>and</strong> mobile earth station<br />

LMM locator middle marker (ILS)<br />

LMSE least mean square error<br />

LMT local mean time<br />

The arc of the celestial equator between the lower branch of the local<br />

celestial meridian <strong>and</strong> the hour circle of the true sun.<br />

LMU location measurement unit<br />

LMU location monitoring unit (to synch ‘time’ in a cellular system for nav)<br />

LNA low noise amplifier<br />

LNAV lateral <strong>navigation</strong><br />

An initial WAAS service to give non-precision approach down to 400<br />

-500ft. No vertical guidance. Requires 556 m HAL protection.<br />

LNAV/VNAV lateral <strong>and</strong> vertical <strong>navigation</strong><br />

An initial WAAS service to give precision approach down to 350ft <strong>and</strong><br />

1 n mile. May also be referred to as non-precision approach with<br />

vertical guidance. Requires 40 m HAL <strong>and</strong> 12 m VAL protection.<br />

LNB low-noise block (antenna component)<br />

LNM Local Notice to Mariners<br />

LNV l<strong>and</strong> <strong>navigation</strong> vehicle (for testing airborne systems - USAF)<br />

LO local oscillator<br />

LOA length overall<br />

LOA letter of agreement<br />

LOC localiser (azimuth guidance portion of ILS)<br />

LOCOG London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games<br />

LOCOLOC LOw-COst LOCcalisation (for train integrity (ESA))<br />

LOCOPROL (or just LOCO)<br />

LOw-COst satellite-based train location system for signalling <strong>and</strong> train<br />

PROtection for Low density traffic railway lines. EC FP 5, 2001-04.<br />

Locus Pinpoint project on location contect tools for 3G services<br />

City University & The Geoinformation Group.<br />

LOGIC Loran GNSS interoperability channel<br />

LOIS L<strong>and</strong> Ocean Interaction Study<br />

LOM locator outer marker (ILS)<br />

Lon (LON) (l) longitude<br />

Angle at the pole between prime meridian <strong>and</strong> meridian of a point,<br />

labelled E or W. May be geographic, geodetic, geocentric or<br />

astronomical.<br />

LOP line of position (also PL)<br />

LOPAS London Olympics <strong>and</strong> Paralympics Airspace Steering Group (CAA)<br />

LOR legal <strong>and</strong> organisational review (EC)<br />

LOR Long-term Operations & Replenishment (phase of Galileo fm 2008)<br />

LORADD eLoran receiver (Reelektronika)<br />

82<br />

March 2012

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