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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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TIBA Traffic Information Broadcast for Aircraft<br />

TICTOC Timing over IP Connection <strong>and</strong> Transfer of Clock<br />

TID travelling ionospheric disturbance<br />

TIDE Technology Initiatives for Disabled <strong>and</strong> Elderly People (EU)<br />

TIE time interval error<br />

TIFF Tagged Image File Format<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard for digital image compression; includes JPEG.<br />

TIGER Topologically Integrated Geocoding <strong>and</strong> Referencing (US data f’mat)<br />

TIGER Traffic Information <strong>and</strong> Guidance on European Roads (EU DRIVE 2)<br />

TIGNS tightly-coupled (closed loop) IMU/GPS <strong>navigation</strong> system<br />

TIH Traffic Information Highway (carries data from TCCs)<br />

TIS traffic information service (air)<br />

TIS-B traffic information services - broadcast<br />

TISPOL European Traffic Police Association<br />

TL transition level<br />

TL until (met)<br />

TLM telemetry<br />

TLS target level of safety<br />

TLS total least squares<br />

EG for RVSM TLS = 2.5x10 -9 fatal accidents per aircraft flight hour as<br />

a consequence of altimetry errors.<br />

TLS Transponder L<strong>and</strong>ing System<br />

TLZ time-limited zone (air)<br />

TM telemetry<br />

TMA terminal manoeuvring area (ATC)<br />

TMA Threat Model A (eg for GNSS signals)<br />

Digital errors where denoting lead or lag of the chip transition.<br />

TMA Traffic Management Advisor (ATC automation tool)(US)<br />

TMAS telemedical assistance service<br />

TMB Threat Model B (eg for GNSS signals)<br />

Analog errors through damped natural frequency <strong>and</strong> damping factor<br />

of second order filter.<br />

TMC Threat Model C (eg for GNSS signals)<br />

A combination of digital <strong>and</strong> analog errors i(TMA <strong>and</strong> TMB).<br />

TMC Traffic Message Channel<br />

Digital traffic messages carried by RDS.<br />

TMC Forum EC forum to coordinate TMC activities (62 industry members in<br />

TMG track made good (true track between 2 fixes)<br />

TMHD transmitting magnetic heading device (maritime)<br />

TMS Testbed Master Station (GRAS)<br />

TMS TOA measurement system<br />

TMZ transponder m<strong>and</strong>atory zone (air)<br />

134<br />

March 2012

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