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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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GEC groundtrack equatorial crossing<br />

Equatorial angle from the prime meridian to the location that a<br />

groundtrack intersects the equator when crossing from the southern<br />

to northern hemisphere.<br />

GEMINUS Galileo European Multimodal Integrated Navigation User System<br />

EC study to define Galileo services. Consortium led by Racal. Nov 99 -<br />

Dec 00.<br />

GEMS GPS Environment Monitoring System (spectrum analyser for GPS<br />

GENESIS Galileo Euro Network of Experts to Support the Euro CommISsion<br />

Nov 99 - Nov 03.<br />

GEO geosychonous equatorial orbit<br />

Satellite height of 35,786 km in equatorial plane.<br />

GEO Group on Earth Observations<br />

<strong>International</strong> group formed in 2003 to coordinate other EO groups.<br />

Geocentric lat Angle at the centre of of the reference ellipsoid between the celestial<br />

equator <strong>and</strong> the radius vector to a point on the ellipsoid.<br />

Geocentric lon Angle between the plane of the geocentric prime meridian <strong>and</strong> the<br />

plane of a point’s geocentric meridian.<br />

Geodesy Science concerned with surveying <strong>and</strong> mapping the earth's<br />

surface to determine, e.g., its exact size, shape <strong>and</strong> gravitational<br />

field.<br />

Geodetic accuracy The accuracy of a position with respect to the geodetic coordinates of<br />

the earth (IMO).<br />

Geodetic datum A set of parameters specifying the reference coordinate system used<br />

for geodetic control in the calculation of coordinates of points on the<br />

earth (ISO).<br />

Geodetic lat Angular distance between the plane of the geodetic equator <strong>and</strong> the<br />

normal to a point on the earth ellipsoid.<br />

Geodetic lon Angular distance between the plane of the geodetic prime meridian <strong>and</strong><br />

the plane of a point’s geodetic meridian.<br />

Geographic<br />

accuracy<br />

The accuracy of a position with respect to the geographic coordinates<br />

of the earth (IMO).<br />

GEOLUT GEostationary Orbit Local User Terminal<br />

GeoRSS Geospacial Really Simple Syndication (for position-related data)<br />

GEOSAR geostationary satellites of COSPAS-SARSAT<br />

GES ground earth station<br />

GETR Galileo Experimental Test Receiver (for GIOVE satellites)<br />

GFE government-furnished equipment<br />

GFS Galvani-Faraday-Sense (of earth's magnetic field)<br />

GGC Galileo Global Component<br />

GGS GPS ground station<br />

GGTO GPS-Galileo Time Offset<br />

57<br />

March 2012

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