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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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LVTO low visibility take-off<br />

LW low water<br />

lx lux (illuminance in lm/m 2 )<br />

lyµ micro (SI unit multiplier of 10 -6 )<br />

lyµ-FORS micro-fibre-optic rate sensor<br />

lyµ-XANES microscopic X-ray absorption near-edge structure<br />

lyµ-XRF microscopic X-ray fluorescence<br />

lyµT micro Tesla (earth’s magnetic field is earth is ~50)<br />

lzµ Earth’s gravitational constant (typically 3,99 x 10 14 m 3 /s 2 )<br />

lzµV/m microvolts per metre<br />

m metre<br />

m milli (SI unit multiplier of 10 -3 )<br />

M-ADS Modified Automatic Dependent Surveillance<br />

M<strong>and</strong>atory for helicopters in Norwegian Sector of North Sea from<br />

Apr 99.<br />

M-b<strong>and</strong> NATO radar b<strong>and</strong> > 60 GHz = < 5 mm<br />

M-Code Military Code for GPS (military signal - spec produced in 2000)<br />

Due to be used with last 12 Block IIR satellites <strong>and</strong> Block IIFs on L1<br />

<strong>and</strong> L2<br />

M-GEX Global Multi-GNSS Experiment (IGS)<br />

M-Notice Merchant Shipping Notice (UK)<br />

M-Spot (Mspot/M Spot) Mil GPS way of focussing sig to give higher power<br />

m/s metres per second<br />

M&A Mach<br />

M&A magnetic<br />

M&A mega (SI unit multiplier of 10 6 )<br />

M&A nautical mile on charts under IHO Spec of 1982<br />

Approx 1,852 m or 6,080 ft.<br />

M&C monitor <strong>and</strong> control station<br />

M&S models <strong>and</strong> simulation<br />

M&T measurement & testing<br />

M2M machine-to-machine (comms)<br />

MA map aiding<br />

MAC medium access control<br />

MAC miniature atomic clock<br />

Mach No (M) Ratio of TAS to local speed of sound<br />

MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Food (UK - now DEFRA)<br />

mag magnetic<br />

Mag magnitude (of star)<br />

MAGES Mature Applications of Galileo for Emergency Scenarios (GSA)<br />

MAGR Miniaturised Airborne GPS Receiver (US - Rockwell)<br />

MAGVAR magnetic variation<br />

84<br />

March 2012

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