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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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GRC Geospacial Research Centre (Christchurch, NZ)<br />

Joint venture between U of Nottingham (UK) <strong>and</strong> U of Canterbury<br />

(NZ). Formed Nov 06.<br />

GREAT Galileo REceiver for the mAss markeT<br />

2-year, E6 million project under EC FP6. Led by PA Consulting Gp.<br />

GRI Group Repetition Interval (LORAN-C/eLORAN)<br />

Integer in range 4,000 to 9,999. Time interval between pulse groups in<br />

10s of microseconds.<br />

GRINGO GPS RINEX Generator (IESSG)<br />

GRM GPS receiver module<br />

gross error Or ‘outlier’ is error other than r<strong>and</strong>om or systematic error. Often<br />

large <strong>and</strong>, by definition, unpredictable (After IMO).<br />

GRP glass reinforced plastic<br />

GRR ground reference receiver<br />

GRT gross registered tonnage<br />

GS glideslope<br />

GSA European GNSS Agency (took over from GJU)<br />

GSB Galileo Security Board<br />

GSC Galileo Security Committee<br />

GSDI Global Spacial Data Infrastructure<br />

GSE ground support equipment<br />

GSI Geographical Survey Institute (Japan)<br />

GSM Groupe Speciale Mobile or Global System for Mobile<br />

Digital mobile phone structure also allowing 160-character alphanumeric<br />

messages (SMS). Uses narrow-b<strong>and</strong> TDMA giving 8 slots per<br />

frequency at 9.6 kbps.<br />

GSM-R GSM-Railway (part of ERTMS)<br />

Secure voice/data comms between drivers & signallers (UK in 2013?).<br />

GSO geo-synchronous orbit<br />

GSOS GPS Surface Observing System (US)<br />

GSPS Global System Performance Specifications (ICAO)<br />

GSS Galileo Sensor Station<br />

GSS geospatial server (central server for real-time traffic guidance)<br />

GSSB Galileo System Security Board<br />

GSSF Galileo System Simulation Facility (ESA)<br />

GST Galileo System Time (spec within 50 ns 95%)<br />

GST Greenwich Siderial Time<br />

GSTARS Ground Safety Tracking <strong>and</strong> Reporting System (for airfields)<br />

GSTB Galileo System Test Bed<br />

GSTBV2A Galileo System Test Bed Vehicle 2A (GIOVE-A)<br />

To secure Galileo frequency filing <strong>and</strong> provide a test SIS. Soyuz<br />

launched Dec 05. SSTL.<br />

62<br />

March 2012

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