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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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Pa pascal (pressure in N/m 2 )<br />

PA position approximate<br />

PA precision approach<br />

PaaS Platform as a Service (cloud computing)<br />

PAC pulse aperture correlator (eg of GPS receiver)<br />

PACF Performance Assessment & Checkout Facility (EGNOS)<br />

Located at Toulouse.<br />

PACT Pilot Action for Combined Transport (EU)<br />

Programme to give financial support for innovative combined transport<br />

schemes.<br />

PAD packet assembly/disassembly device<br />

PAD predicted area of danger (ARPA etc)<br />

PADS Position <strong>and</strong> Attitude Determination System<br />

PAF Postcode Address File (Royal Mail, 25.2 million in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales)<br />

PAL Phase Alternating Line (European TV st<strong>and</strong>ard)<br />

Uses 25Hz frame rate of 720x576 pixels.<br />

PAM Precision Approach Module (GNSS l<strong>and</strong>ing system)<br />

PAMR Public Access Mobile Radio<br />

Pan international radio call signalling ‘urgency’<br />

PAN personal area network (eg Bluetooth)<br />

PAN position <strong>and</strong> <strong>navigation</strong><br />

Panamax Market category of ships notionally within the limit for transit of the<br />

Panama Canal.<br />

PANDORA Prototyping a Navigation Database of Road-Network Attributes<br />

PANORAMA Personalised Applications based on Reliable Positioning, Communication<br />

<strong>and</strong> GIS Management Systems in Alpine Regions (Germany).<br />

PANS Procedures for Air Navigation Services (ICAO)<br />

PANSA Polish Air Navigation Services Agency<br />

PAPA Parallax Aircraft Parking Aid<br />

PAPI precision approach path indicator<br />

PAR precision approach radar<br />

Parallel of altitude Circle on the celestial sphere parallel to the celestial horizon,<br />

connecting all points of equal altitude. Also called circle of equal<br />

altitudes.<br />

Parallel of latitude Circle on the earth’s surface parallel to the equator<br />

PARAMOUNT Public Safety & Commercial Info Mobility Applications in the<br />

Mountains. EC project started in 2002.<br />

Paris MOU Paris Memor<strong>and</strong>um of Underst<strong>and</strong>ing on Port State Control<br />

Information on all ships that are inspected is held centrally in an<br />

electronic database known as SIReNaC<br />

PAS Publicly Available Specification (IEC)<br />

PATH Program(me) on Advanced Technology for the Highway<br />

Patriot Watch System to real-time monitori, locate & notify GPS interference (US)<br />

104<br />

March 2012

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