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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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kt knot<br />

KTA key technical advisor<br />

KTN Knowledge Transfer Network (eg Location <strong>and</strong> Timing)<br />

KTP Knowledge Transfer Partnership<br />

Scheme to bring in tech expert to help devel product or business.<br />

K u -b<strong>and</strong> Old radar b<strong>and</strong> 12-18 GHz ~ 2 cm<br />

(ITU assigned 13.4-14.0 & 15.7-17.7 GHz)<br />

kVA kilo volt-amps<br />

kW kilowatt (1,000 watts = 1.341 horsepower)<br />

L-b<strong>and</strong> NATO radar b<strong>and</strong> 40-60 GHz = 7.5-5 mm<br />

L-b<strong>and</strong> Old radar b<strong>and</strong> 1-2 GHz (ITU assigned 1,215-1,400 MHz) = 30-15 cm<br />

L/L latitude <strong>and</strong> longitude<br />

L1, L2, L5 GPS carrier frequencies (in the old L-b<strong>and</strong>)<br />

Frequencies (MHz) are 1,575.42 (L1), 1,227.60 (L2) & 1,176.45 (L5).<br />

L2C second civil signal (GPS - carries CNAV)<br />

L2CCO Level 2 Certificate in Coaching Orienteering<br />

LA Local Authority<br />

LAADR Low-Altitude Arrival/Departure Route<br />

LAAS Local Area Augmentation System (GPS etc)<br />

Operational date in USA 2004.<br />

LAC Lights Advisory Committee (GLAs)<br />

LAC location area code (phone network)<br />

LAD<br />

linear averaging digital (Loran technique from Locus Inc)<br />

LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS<br />

LADGPS Local Area Differential GPS<br />

LAHSO l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> hold short operation (to exp<strong>and</strong> runway capacity)<br />

LAL lateral alert limit/level (eg for WAAS precision approach etc)<br />

LAL LBS Application Level<br />

LAMBDA least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (algorithm)<br />

LAN local apparent noon<br />

LAN local area network<br />

LAN longitude of the ascending node<br />

The point where an orbit intersects the equator when crossing from<br />

south to north.<br />

LANBY Large Automatic Navigation Buoy<br />

LARS Lower Airspace Radar Service<br />

LAS local area system<br />

LAS lower airspace service<br />

laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation<br />

LASOIS Lunar Astronaut Spatial Orientation <strong>and</strong> Information System<br />

LAST Light Aviation SSR Transponder (Mode S proposed for UK)<br />

79<br />

March 2012

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