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navigation acronyms, abbreviations and definitions - International ...

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HCRF hydrographic chart raster format<br />

HCS heading control system<br />

HD head direction (used in animal <strong>navigation</strong>)<br />

HDC Hydrographic Data Centre (UK)<br />

HDD head-down display<br />

HDG heading (course)<br />

Angle measured in horizontal plane from a reference direction, counted<br />

clockwise from 000º through 360º, written as a 3 digit number.<br />

HDLC high-level data link control/communication<br />

HDOP horizontal dilution of precision<br />

The factor by which a two-dimensional fix in a horizontal plane is<br />

degraded by geometrical considerations.<br />

HDX half duplex<br />

HEA harbour entrance <strong>and</strong> approach<br />

HEAP Human Element Analysing Process (IMO)<br />

HELCOM Helsinki Commission (Baltic Marine Environment Protection Comm)<br />

To protect marine environment. Denmark, Estonia, EU, Finl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Pol<strong>and</strong>, Russia & Sweden.<br />

HeliNet Proposed network of unmanned solar-powered stratospheric<br />

Project funded by EC Fifth Framework for environmental surveillance,<br />

broadb<strong>and</strong> services <strong>and</strong> positioning.<br />

HEO highly-elliptical orbit (typically 1,500-40,000 km)<br />

HEROE Harmonisation of European Rail Rules for Operating ERTMS (EU)<br />

HEX Horizontal Expansion (programme - eg coverage of 8.33 kHz chnls)<br />

HF high frequency (3-30 MHz) (decametric waves)<br />

HF human factors<br />

HFACS human factors<br />

HFDL high frequency datalink<br />

HFM Human Factors <strong>and</strong>Medicine Panel (NATO RTO)<br />

Hg Refers to inches of mercury for atmospheric pressure<br />

ISA 1013.2 mB or hPa = 29.92 ins Hg.<br />

HGA high gain antenna<br />

HGE Harmonisation Group on ECDIS<br />

HGMIO Harmonisation Group on Marine Information Objects (IHO-IEC)<br />

HGS head-up guidance system<br />

HGV heavy goods vehicle<br />

HHP high holding power (anchors)<br />

HHS Hodgkin-Huxley-Sense (of earth's magnetic field)<br />

HI High Integrity (Galileo sevice)<br />

HIAL high intensity approach lighting<br />

HIDSS helmet integrated display sighting system (for aircrew)<br />

64<br />

March 2012

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