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Gnarly4X<br />
(carpal tunnel)<br />
Wed Nov 02 2005<br />
09:06 PM<br />
power. It also produces higher emissions and potential engine damage.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> engine is under sever load and a low RPM (like climbing a steep hill in top gear) <strong>the</strong>n engine temperatures rise and will<br />
begin to ping. That is normal. That is desired. Yes, you are damaging <strong>the</strong> engine and melting <strong>the</strong> piston. (More on that later). That<br />
means that you have crossed <strong>the</strong> line are no longer is that compromise zone. That is good because engines are not meant to be<br />
operated in that fashion. PINGING MEANS IT IS TIME TO DOWNSHIFT.<br />
Engines, particularly motorcycle engines, make <strong>the</strong>ir power in <strong>the</strong> upper 1/3 of <strong>the</strong> RPM range. If you are under sever load, you<br />
want <strong>the</strong> tachometer up near red line. That is where <strong>the</strong> engine was designed to run and it is by far <strong>the</strong> easiest on <strong>the</strong> motor.<br />
When you are lugging an engine, <strong>the</strong> oil pressure drops and <strong>the</strong> piston rods begin hammering against <strong>the</strong> crank shaft because<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is no longer a high-pressure film of oil to prevent it. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> crankshaft in turn hammers against <strong>the</strong> block (or case). In<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r case, <strong>the</strong> damage you are doing to <strong>the</strong> bearings is far worse than <strong>the</strong> slight amount of aluminum being burned away. If you<br />
switch to a higher octane fuel to prevent <strong>the</strong> pinging, you may not realize you are destroying your bearings.<br />
You could also retard your timing or richen <strong>the</strong> carbs to prevent pinging under severe load on whatever octane gas you desire.<br />
But again, this will mask <strong>the</strong> bearing damage you are doing. It also moves <strong>the</strong> threshold of that "sweet spot" downward. Now you<br />
will not have pinging under sever load, but you will also not have complete combustion under normal conditions (such as<br />
cruising), and that can lead to poor fuel economy and excessive carbon deposits.<br />
In a nutshell, <strong>the</strong> engine should ping if properly adjusted, under low RPM, severe load conditions. Next, you should use your<br />
transmission to avoid those conditions.<br />
--<br />
Larry Piekarski<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
Re: <strong>Weber</strong> <strong>32</strong>/<strong>36DGV</strong> <strong>verses</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Weber</strong> <strong>38DGES</strong><br />
Quote:<br />
interesting information on pinging...<br />
found here http://www.msgroup.org/Contrary/NEG037.html<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
>Pinging is <strong>the</strong> sound of damage being done to your engine.<br />
That is not true. In a normal non-pinging engine, <strong>the</strong> spark plug fires at <strong>the</strong> desired time and initiates a spherical<br />
flame that moves across <strong>the</strong> combustion chamber consuming <strong>the</strong> air/fuel mixture as it goes. This flame increases<br />
<strong>the</strong> temperature and pressure in <strong>the</strong> cylinder and creates your power. When <strong>the</strong> combustion chamber temperatures<br />
get high enough, it is possible for <strong>the</strong> air/fuel mixture to spontaneously combust (pre-ignition). This is what happens<br />
when a car "diesels" on runs on after <strong>the</strong> ignition is turned off. Commonly <strong>the</strong> source of <strong>the</strong> ignition is from carbon<br />
deposits or simply a sharp edge on <strong>the</strong> piston or head surface.<br />
When both pre-ignition and regular ignition occur simultaneously, you get two flame fronts moving towards each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r. When <strong>the</strong>y meet, <strong>the</strong>y extinguish each o<strong>the</strong>r with a loud pop. That pop is <strong>the</strong> ping. This effect is similar to<br />
turning off <strong>the</strong> acetylene on an oxy/acetelene torch. The ping is not harmful. But it is an indication that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
something amiss, something that may be silently damaging you engine.<br />
One source is excessive carbon buildup. That means nothing is wrong and <strong>the</strong> engine simply needs a good<br />
cleaning, ON THE INSIDE. The reason for <strong>the</strong> excessive carbon could be due to an oil consumption problem, ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
leaky valve seals or worn piston rings. Ei<strong>the</strong>r way, <strong>the</strong> head needs to be removed to solve <strong>the</strong> root cause, <strong>the</strong> can be<br />
decarboned at <strong>the</strong> same time. An engine is normally good at burning away carbon on it's own. The problem could<br />
also be due to mal-adjusted carbs or a dirty air filter causing <strong>the</strong> engine to run way to rich. Again, that is a problem<br />
that needs correcting and a 1/2 bottle of Techron engine deposit cleaner will quiet it right up. In no case does <strong>the</strong><br />
pinging from carbon cause engine damage.<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r cause of pinging is excessive cylinder temps. As <strong>the</strong> temps rise, <strong>the</strong> sharp edges of <strong>the</strong> piston will ignite<br />
<strong>the</strong> mixture. The excessive temperature will also start to melt <strong>the</strong> piston. Again this could be due to a number of<br />
situations. One case would be a dirty air cooled engine or a water cooled engine with some problem with <strong>the</strong> cooling<br />
system. The o<strong>the</strong>r possibly is that engine was designed to run that hot (like a race engine) and simply needs higher<br />
octane. This will in time cause engine damage, but it is again and indication of a problem. If <strong>the</strong> engine is dirty,<br />
higher octane will cause <strong>the</strong> pinging to go away, but it is still running too hot.<br />
Contrary to what <strong>the</strong> gasoline companies advertise, engines never need to change octane. If a new engine is happy<br />
with 87 and at 40,000 miles starting pinging, that means is time for some maintenance, not higher octane. Many<br />
european cars and bikes need higher octane because of <strong>the</strong>ir better fuels. The US has <strong>the</strong> "worst" fuel in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Germany starts <strong>the</strong> fuel grades at 96 octane, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir engines are designed to need it. Now, many foreign<br />
manufacturers "de-tune" <strong>the</strong>ir engines to run on our 87 octane gas. If your engine needed 89 or 92 octane new, <strong>the</strong>n<br />
that is what you must run. If it didn't need 92 new, and does now, look for a problem.<br />
Your comment, however, about altitude was right on track.<br />
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