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2007 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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etween political and interpersonal trust and support for<br />

democratic values and institutions.<br />

Paper Hate Crimes and Hooliganism: Counteracting Identity<br />

Violence in Contemporary Russia?<br />

Michele L. Crumley, Mercyhurst College<br />

Overview: Discernable patterns related to hate crimes in Russia<br />

and Germany are analyzed in this paper. Specifically, the impact<br />

changes in the political environment, economic shifts, and<br />

prejudice within legal systems have on identity violence are<br />

analyzed.<br />

Paper Ethnic Competition and Trust in Post-Communist Europe<br />

David O. Rossbach, Texas A&M University<br />

Overview: This paper examines the effects of ethnicity and ethnic<br />

position in post-communist societies on generalized trust. The<br />

paper argues that ethnic "winners and losers" can be identified and<br />

that this distinction affects individual trust.<br />

Paper Deference to Authority and Support for Rights Protection in<br />

Russia<br />

Debra Javeline, University of Notre Dame<br />

Vanessa A. Baird, University of Colorado, Boulder<br />

Overview: We find that if and when authoritative institutions grant<br />

rights to minorities, a usually unpalatable characteristic, deference<br />

to authority, is significantly related to the potential to persuade the<br />

Russian public to support rights protection.<br />

Disc. Heather L. Tafel, Grand Valley State University<br />

Marie-Eve Reny, University of Toronto<br />

14-6 SOCIETAL PREFERENCES IN IPE<br />

Room Salon 12, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 2:35 pm<br />

Chair Angela J. O'Mahony, University of British Columbia<br />

Paper Inter-sectoral Labor Mobility, Inward FDI and Industry<br />

Lobbying in the U.S.<br />

Hak-Seon Lee, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

Overview: This research investigates how a given sector’s level of<br />

labor mobility may affect the sector's lobbying efforts in the<br />

demand side of U.S. trade politics when other sectors receive<br />

foreign direct investment (FDI) and expand production.<br />

Paper Is Fair Trade Just Protectionism in Disguise?<br />

Sean D. Ehrlich, Florida State University<br />

Overview: This paper investigates new survey data from the<br />

United States to determine whether the factors that influence<br />

support for fair trade are the same as the factors that influence<br />

support for protectionism.<br />

Paper What Trumps? Trade Policy Preferences Under Conflicting<br />

Interests<br />

Yotam M. Margalit, Stanford University<br />

Judith Goldstein, Stanford University<br />

Overview: The paper studies the way in which individuals form<br />

attitudes on trade policy when trade has conflicting effects on<br />

them or within their household. Using original survey data, we test<br />

hypotheses about the hierarchy of people’s interests.<br />

Paper Do Firms Care about Exchange Rates? An Examination of<br />

Exchange-Rate Preferences<br />

Michael A. Pisa, University of California, San Diego<br />

Overview: Much of the recent political economy literature on<br />

exchange-rate policy is based on assumptions about firm<br />

preferences towards certain exchange-rate regimes. This paper<br />

uses World Bank firm survey data to test these assumptions.<br />

Disc. Angela J. O'Mahony, University of British Columbia<br />

15-8 DOMESTIC POLITICS AND MILITARY POLICY<br />

Room Salon 6, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 2:35 pm<br />

Chair Benjamin O. Fordham, Binghamton University<br />

Paper Are Private Military Companies Organic to Western<br />

Liberalism?<br />

Matthew C. Armstrong, University of Southern California<br />

Overview: Are private military companies the next stage in<br />

Western liberal democracy or are these new mercenaries<br />

appearing because of challenges to norms and international<br />

institutions that marginalized them 150 years ago?<br />

Paper Modeling Government Military Resource Allocation:<br />

Mercenaries or the Army?<br />

James A. Rydberg, University of Iowa<br />

Gail Buttorff, University of Iowa<br />

Overview: This paper formally models an actor’s choice between<br />

Private Military Companies and national troops. Both the model’s<br />

internal assumptions and predictions are empirically evaluated.<br />

Paper Death and Inequality in America's Wars<br />

Douglas L. Kriner, Boston University<br />

Francis X. Shen, Harvard University<br />

Overview: In a large-scale empirical analysis spanning WWII<br />

through Iraq, we analyze deceased soldier’s hometowns and find<br />

that starting with Korea, the less well-off parts of America have<br />

borne a greater portion of the human costs of America’s foreign<br />

wars.<br />

Paper Compulsion and Casualties: Electoral Rules, Voter Turnout<br />

and Conflict<br />

Benjamin Freeman, Texas A&M University<br />

Michael T. Koch, Texas A&M University<br />

Overview: Does it matter who votes in regards to democratic<br />

conflict behavior? We hypothesize that as participation increases<br />

states become less conflict prone, however, once engaged in<br />

conflict these same states are likely to incur greater casualties.<br />

Paper Battlefield Information and Domestic Actors<br />

Kristopher B. Grady, Michigan State University<br />

Overview: An original coding of battles is utilized to assess the<br />

possibility that certain segments of a state’s population evaluate<br />

battlefield information and subsequently apply political pressure<br />

upon the executive to modify war policies.<br />

Disc. Benjamin O. Fordham, Binghamton University<br />

16-6 TERRORISM AND ITS NETWORKS<br />

Room Salon 7, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 2:35 pm<br />

Chair Mariya Y. Omelicheva, Purdue University<br />

Paper Behind Extreme Actions: Institutional Survival vs. Gaining<br />

Operational Goals<br />

Kevin E. Grisham, Victor Valley College<br />

Masahiro Omae, University of California, Riverside<br />

Overview: Terrorist activities are often as seen as gaining a<br />

defined operational goal. Yet, terrorist groups -- under given<br />

conditions -- may use these actions to maintain their core<br />

membership. This study will examine these conditions.<br />

Paper The Strategy of Terror: Conditions for Conflict and Peace<br />

Joshua C. Walton, Claremont Graduate University<br />

Kristin Johnson, Claremont Graduate University<br />

Overview: We analyze a generalized game-theoretic model of the<br />

terror group-adversary government interaction focusing on the<br />

resources used to fight and the political benefits being fought over,<br />

then empirically test the general results of the model.<br />

Paper Reputation Formation and Network Centrality: A Dynamic<br />

Evaluation of Southeast Asian Terror Networks<br />

Dominick E. Wright, University of Michigan<br />

Justin Magouirk, University of Michigan<br />

Overview: The paper addresses a possible underlying cause of<br />

endogenous leadership formation in apparently resilient terror<br />

networks.<br />

Paper Harmony and Disharmony: Exploiting Al-Qaeda's<br />

Organizational Vulnerabilities<br />

Jeff G. Bramlett, United States Military Academy<br />

Brian Fishman, United States Military Academy<br />

Lianne Kennedy, United States Military Academy<br />

Jacob Shapiro, Stanford University<br />

Joseph Felter, United States Military Academy<br />

Jarret Brachman, United States Military Academy<br />

Overview: This paper studies the inherent vulnerabilities in al-<br />

Qaeda and the global Salafist-Jihadist movement drawing on<br />

historical lessons, organizational theory, and dozens of captured<br />

and recently declassified documents.<br />

Page | 173

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