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2007 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Friday, April 13 – 12:45 pm – 2:20 pm<br />

1-104 AUTHOR MEETS CRITICS: MCCARTY, POOLE,<br />

AND ROSENTHAL'S POLARIZED AMERICA<br />

Room Parlor F, 6 th Floor, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair David Brady, Stanford University<br />

Panelist Sarah Binder, George Washington University<br />

Jeff Stonecash, Syracuse University<br />

Michele Swers, Georgetown University<br />

Rodney Hero, University of Notre Dame<br />

Richard Johnston, University of Pennsylvania<br />

Keith Poole, University of California, San Diego<br />

Nolan McCarty, Princeton University<br />

Overview: Panelists on this roundtable will discuss the recently<br />

published book, Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and<br />

Unequal Riches, by Nolan McCarty, Keith Poole and Howard<br />

Rosenthal.<br />

2-7 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SKILLS AND<br />

PRODUCTIVITY<br />

Room Salon 1, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair Cathie Jo Martin, Boston University<br />

Paper Institutional Change in the German Vocational Training<br />

System<br />

Marius R. Busemeyer, Max Planck Institute for the Study of<br />

Societies<br />

Overview: This paper argues that the German vocational training<br />

system has undergone incremental, yet transformative change<br />

during the last decades. The challenges of upskilling and<br />

Europeanization put pressure on the classical dual system model.<br />

Paper The Politics of Coalitions for High-Skilled Immigration<br />

Policies<br />

Lucie Cerna, University of Oxford<br />

Overview: Why are some advanced industrial countries more open<br />

to high-skilled immigration than others when they focus on both<br />

filling similar labour market shortages and recruiting ‘best<br />

brains’?<br />

Paper New Skills Institutions in Old Industrialized Economies? The<br />

Case of IT<br />

Sara Jane McCaffrey, Massachusetts Institute of Technology<br />

Overview: Though education and training remain deeply<br />

embedded in national settings, rapid technological change and<br />

standardization has boosted the power of international firms and<br />

standard setting organizations at the expense of domestic actors.<br />

Paper Economic Openness, Skills-Based Coalitions, and Service<br />

Sector Development<br />

Anne T. Wren, Stanford University<br />

Overview: Where the capacity exists for the formation of political<br />

coalitions around the expansion of high-productivity export lead<br />

service sectors, distributional conflict along the lines predicted in<br />

Iversen and Wren's (1998) service sector trilemma is substantia<br />

Disc. Cathie Jo Martin, Boston University<br />

2-201 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: PERSPECTIVES ON<br />

JAPANESE POLITICS<br />

Room State, 4 th Floor, Table 1, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Presenter Career Ambitions of Local Politicians in Pre- and Post-<br />

Reform Japan<br />

Ko Maeda, University of North Texas<br />

Jun Saito, Wesleyan University<br />

Overview: We explore how the 1994 electoral law reform in Japan<br />

changed the pattern in which local legislators step up to the<br />

national politics. The implications for the future of the Japanese<br />

party system will also be discussed.<br />

Presenter Arenas for Pork or Policy? Committee Debates in the<br />

Japanese Diet<br />

Akitaka Matsuo, Rice University<br />

Shunta Matsumoto, Meijo University<br />

Overview: This research conducts computer content analyses for<br />

committee discussion in the Japanese lower house. The<br />

dimensionality of discussion in each committee is determined by<br />

the nature of its jurisdiction.<br />

2-202 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: POLITICS AND<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY<br />

Room State, 4 th Floor, Table 2, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Presenter The Influence of Electoral Cleavage Patterns on Social<br />

Movement Activity<br />

Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger, Northern Arizona University<br />

Overview: This study examines the influence of electoral cleavage<br />

patterns on activity choice among environmental organizations in<br />

the UK, France and Germany by asking if changes in electoral<br />

politics influenced the political opportunity structure for activity.<br />

3-6 EFFECTS OF INDIGENOUS POLITICAL<br />

INSTITUTIONS<br />

Room Salon 2, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair Todd A. Eisenstadt, American University<br />

Paper Indigenous Custom and Democratic Theory in Southern<br />

Mexico<br />

Matthew R. Cleary, Syracuse University<br />

Overview: This paper uses evidence from Oaxaca, Mexico, to<br />

inform debates about multiculturalism and liberal democratic<br />

theory that, to this point, have largely been disengaged from actual<br />

empirical cases.<br />

Paper Communitarianism and Individualism in Southern Mexico<br />

Todd A. Eisenstadt, American University<br />

Overview: Based on an unprecedented survey in Southern<br />

Mexico, this paper shows that pluralist and class - rather than<br />

ethnic - identities, have been rural Mexico’s most salient social<br />

cleavages even since the post-1994 Zapatista-inspired indigenous<br />

rights movement.<br />

Paper Elections Without Parties: Authoritarian Survival and the<br />

Politics of Multiculturalism in Oaxaca, Mexico<br />

Guillermo Trejo, Duke University<br />

Rodrigo Elizarraras, New School for Social Research<br />

Overview: This paper seeks to explain why incumbent ruling<br />

elites in electoral autocracies would willingly decentralize<br />

political power to ethnic communal assemblies at the expense of<br />

political parties, the incumbent party included.<br />

Paper Indigenous Parties and Institutional Innovation in the Andes<br />

Donna Lee Van Cott, Tulane University<br />

Overview: The author examines how indigenous peoples' political<br />

parties are incorporating what they claim to be traditional cultural<br />

practices into the design of local government institutions where<br />

such parties control the mayor's office.<br />

Disc. Edward Gibson, Northwestern University<br />

4-6 PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION IN EASTERN<br />

EUROPE<br />

Room PDR 4, 3 rd Floor, Fri at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair Vladimir V. Popov, New Economic School<br />

Paper A Multi-Level Model of Strategic Media Use in Democratizing<br />

Countries<br />

Paul M. Loveless, Georgetown University<br />

Overview: Using the Czech and Slovak Republics as a quasiexperiment,<br />

this paper demonstrates how citizens’ informationseeking<br />

during democratic transition both manifests itself in media<br />

choices and is determined by the processes of institutional reform.<br />

Paper After the Revolution: The Fate of Independent Media in Post-<br />

Transition Polities<br />

Eric Schwartz, Binghamton University<br />

Overview: The media play an important role in opposition to<br />

authoritarian regimes, yet too often they are rewarded with<br />

repression by new regimes. The character of pre-transition<br />

competition is a key factor in explaining the fate of post-transition<br />

media.<br />

Paper Comparing the Democratic and the New Electoral Revolutions<br />

in Eastern Europe<br />

Klara Sogindolska, SUNY, Geneseo<br />

Overview: The paper provides a comparative review of the new<br />

Electoral Revolutions in Serbia, Georgia and Ukraine and the<br />

1989 Democratic Revolutions in East Central Europe.<br />

Page | 157

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