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Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas

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P-72<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> optical O 2 measurement compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

electro-chemical O 2 measuring system<br />

ROY JOHNSON (1), Frank Verkoelen (2)<br />

(1) Haffmans North America, Rockford, IL; (2) Haffmans BV, Venlo,<br />

The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

The determination <strong>of</strong> O 2 concentration plays an important role<br />

in <strong>the</strong> different stages <strong>of</strong> beer production. The research center at<br />

Weihenstephan (Technical University Munich) investigated <strong>the</strong><br />

new optical O 2 measurement and compared it with <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

electro-chemical O 2 measuring system. Special attention was paid to<br />

<strong>the</strong> testing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> optical O 2 measurement’s accuracy and precision.<br />

The results were compared with <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> accredited electrochemical<br />

O 2 measurement in five different tests. The paper will<br />

present information on <strong>the</strong> test facility and procedure, discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

test results, and present a conclusion that confirms that <strong>the</strong> optical<br />

O 2 measurement is well suited for <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> O 2 content<br />

in <strong>the</strong> brewing and s<strong>of</strong>t drinks industries. Compared to <strong>the</strong> electrochemical<br />

O 2 measurement, <strong>the</strong> optical O 2 measurement provides<br />

faster response times and does not require frequent calibration.<br />

Roy Johnson began his career with Miller Brewing Company at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fulton, NY, brewery in 1983 as a QA packaging analyst. He<br />

transferred to Miller’s Ft. Worth, TX, brewery as a QA packaging/<br />

product supervisor in 1987. In 1990, Roy moved into <strong>the</strong> Ft. Worth<br />

Brewing Department, where he worked in <strong>the</strong> brewing, fermentation,<br />

aging, and package release areas as a brewing supervisor. Roy was<br />

later transferred to Miller’s Trenton, OH, brewery in 1994, where he<br />

was a brewing area team manager until 1995. In 1995, Roy accepted<br />

a position with The PQ Corporation as a national account manager<br />

handling beer stabilization sales to key brewing accounts in North<br />

America. Early in 2006, Roy joined Haffmans North America as<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir sales manager for quality control instrumentation and units.<br />

Roy graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 1982 with a<br />

B.S. degree in food science and a business emphasis. He obtained a<br />

MBA from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Texas in Arlington in 1994. Roy is active<br />

in MBAA as <strong>the</strong> current president <strong>of</strong> District Cincinnati. He is also<br />

<strong>the</strong> current MBAA Membership Committee chair and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Governors representative for District Cincinnati.<br />

102<br />

P-73<br />

Matrix foaming potential—A useful tool for foamability<br />

prediction<br />

PETR KOSIN (1), Jan Savel (1), Adam Broz (1)<br />

(1) Budweiser Budvar N.C., Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic<br />

There are quality parameters that can be easily evaluated by any<br />

customer and that should be crucial for a brewmaster to take<br />

care about. Foamability is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. As with all o<strong>the</strong>r quality<br />

parameters, brewers need a tool to measure foamability under<br />

standard conditions and have values concerning <strong>the</strong>ir foam as<br />

soon as possible. It is best to know foamability even before a beer<br />

is finished. This can be done by measuring its matrix foaming<br />

potential (MFP). The matrix for <strong>the</strong>se measurements can be all<br />

<strong>the</strong> intermediate products in a brewery production line. These<br />

measurements come from <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> foaming potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> beer is hidden in its raw materials and process management.<br />

Measurement <strong>of</strong> MFP is <strong>the</strong>n a useful tool for process control and<br />

optimization. Ano<strong>the</strong>r task for MFP measurements is searching<br />

for foam-destructive operations over <strong>the</strong> production line and<br />

eliminating <strong>the</strong>m. For MFP measurements a foamability meter<br />

(1-CUBE, Czech Republic) is used. A sample <strong>of</strong> sweet wort, hopped<br />

wort, fermenting wort, green beer or beer is degassed (if necessary),<br />

stirred with an injection <strong>of</strong> foaming gas (air, nitrogen, carbon<br />

dioxide or mixture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se), and standardized foam is generated.<br />

The height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head is <strong>the</strong>n measured in time, and <strong>the</strong> time<br />

needed to reach a given height is recorded. MFP results from beer<br />

measurements show good correlation with o<strong>the</strong>r foam stability<br />

measurements (NIBEM) and with foam behavior in a customer’s<br />

glass. MFP values from intermediate products also show satisfactory<br />

correlation with <strong>the</strong> foaming potential <strong>of</strong> finished beer.<br />

Petr Kosin received an engineering (M.S. equivalent) degree in<br />

brewing and malting at <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemical Technology<br />

Prague, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Food and Biochemical Technology, Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fermentation Chemistry and Bioengineering, Prague, Czech<br />

Republic, in 2006. He worked on his diploma <strong>the</strong>sis, “Application<br />

<strong>of</strong> Modern Methods for Yeast Activity Control in Brewery,” at<br />

Budweiser Budvar, N.C. in Ceske Budejovice. He has been working<br />

in research and development at Budweiser Budvar, N.C. since his<br />

graduation. He also has been studying for his Ph.D. degree at <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, since<br />

2007. His dissertation deals with customer perception <strong>of</strong> beer quality<br />

parameters.

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