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Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas

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candidate and research associate at <strong>the</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong> Food Packaging<br />

Technology, Technische Universität München. His fields <strong>of</strong> activity<br />

at <strong>the</strong> university include computer-aided production data acquisition<br />

and automatic fault diagnosis in bottling plants. His graduation<br />

with a Dr. Ing. degree is planned for summer 2008. In April 2008 he<br />

began employment with Rockwell Automation as a global industrial<br />

technical consultant.<br />

P-174<br />

3-Step cold sanitation <strong>of</strong> fillers<br />

JOSHUA MAGNUSON (1)<br />

(1) Ecolab, Inc. St. Paul, MN<br />

Typical 3-step hot Clean-In-Place (CIP) programs for filler sanitation<br />

require large amounts <strong>of</strong> energy to heat <strong>the</strong> water to 185°F and<br />

several hours to complete. Research conducted on fillers indicate<br />

that a significant portion <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> energy and time typically used<br />

with CIP fillers can be reduced by replacing <strong>the</strong> 185°F water rinse<br />

step with a cold oxidizing rinse. This reduction in time and energy<br />

allows for quicker changeover times between products and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

increased operational efficiency while continuing to maintain <strong>the</strong><br />

highest level <strong>of</strong> food safety and brand protection.<br />

Josh Magnuson is <strong>the</strong> brewery and beverage R&D program leader<br />

for Ecolab Inc. His team is responsible for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new<br />

cleaning, sanitizing, and lubrication products for <strong>the</strong> brewery and<br />

beverage markets. Josh has been an Ecolab associate for 7 years,<br />

starting as a microbiologist in Ecolab’s corporate microbiology group<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n transitioning into a role as a project leader in <strong>the</strong> Food &<br />

Beverage Division responsible for development <strong>of</strong> new sanitizers and<br />

sterilants for <strong>the</strong> dairy industry. Josh has a B.S. degree in biology<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, Stevens Point, and a MBA from<br />

<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN. Josh is a member <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> International Society <strong>of</strong> Beverage Technologists (ISBT) and <strong>the</strong><br />

MBAA.<br />

P-175<br />

Practical applications for dry conveyor lubrication<br />

JUSTIN MERRITT (1)<br />

(1) Ecolab, Inc. St. Paul, MN<br />

Dry conveyor lubrication is an area <strong>of</strong> recent innovation for <strong>the</strong><br />

packaging hall. Conveyor lubrication without dilution water can<br />

lead to significant water savings and operational improvements. This<br />

paper is a follow up from our dry lube introduction given at <strong>the</strong> 2007<br />

MBAA Annual Convention and will review practical applications<br />

for conveyor lubrication with regard to water consumption and use,<br />

operational improvements, safety and aes<strong>the</strong>tics.<br />

Justin Merritt is <strong>the</strong> brewery and beverage marketing manager<br />

for Ecolab Inc. He is responsible for <strong>the</strong> commercialization <strong>of</strong> new<br />

cleaning, sanitizing, and lubrication programs for <strong>the</strong> brewery and<br />

beverage markets. Justin has been a member <strong>of</strong> Ecolab’s beverage and<br />

brewery team for 2 years. Justin has a B.A. degree in chemistry from<br />

Hamline University, a M.S. degree in chemistry from <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, and a MBA from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota.<br />

152<br />

P-176<br />

Approach to easy opening for aluminum can ends<br />

TADASHI NISHIBE (1)<br />

(1) Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd.<br />

Kirin has researched easy opening <strong>of</strong> can ends. According to<br />

previous research, it was demonstrated that <strong>the</strong> residual breaking<br />

force (<strong>the</strong> opening force) score and <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> tab tail and<br />

panel (<strong>the</strong> gap under tab) were primary factors for easy opening<br />

<strong>of</strong> can ends. Therefore opening force reduction and quantification<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab and <strong>the</strong> easiness<br />

<strong>of</strong> can end opening were researched in this study. With regard to<br />

opening force reduction, <strong>the</strong> appropriate can end model was given<br />

by FEM (finite element method) analysis to reduce opening force.<br />

FEM analysis demonstrated that <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tongue hole and<br />

<strong>the</strong> score pr<strong>of</strong>ile around <strong>the</strong> rivet are effective in reducing opening<br />

force without deterioration <strong>of</strong> can end performance. In addition,<br />

FEM analysis led not only to opening force reduction but also to<br />

quantification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab<br />

and easiness <strong>of</strong> can end opening. The digital human model, which<br />

is based on FEM <strong>the</strong>ory, was applied to quantify <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

between <strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab and easiness <strong>of</strong> can end opening. The<br />

digital human model proved that <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab<br />

significantly affects <strong>the</strong> easiness <strong>of</strong> can end opening because <strong>the</strong><br />

pulling force which fingertips can generate becomes larger when<br />

<strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab becomes slightly larger. For example, a digital<br />

human model demonstrated that <strong>the</strong> pulling force becomes 40%<br />

higher when <strong>the</strong> gap under <strong>the</strong> tab becomes 0.5 mm (2/100 inch)<br />

larger. Finally, <strong>the</strong> test sample which was designed by FEM analysis<br />

was evaluated by sensory evaluation to confirm <strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> FEM<br />

analysis. Most subjects judged test samples as better than control<br />

samples (ordinary can ends) in regard to easy opening. As a result,<br />

<strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> FEM analysis was confirmed, and <strong>the</strong> appropriate can<br />

end pr<strong>of</strong>ile was obtained. Kirin now is investigating how to put <strong>the</strong><br />

appropriate can end model to practical use.<br />

Tadashi Nishibe received a B.S. degree in agricultural chemistry<br />

from Nagoya University, Japan. He began employment with Kirin<br />

brewery Co., Ltd. in April 1999 as a quality assurance engineer in <strong>the</strong><br />

Fukuoka brewery. He has been engaged in packaging development<br />

since April 2002 as a packaging engineer in laboratories for<br />

packaging.

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