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Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas

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P-111<br />

Responsible tank cleaning—The blueprint for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

RICHARD BOUGHTON (1), Jan Hansen (1), Troy Humphries (1),<br />

(1) Scanjet Systems Inc., Houston, TX<br />

Massive savings in water, energy, detergent and wastewaters are<br />

achievable when breweries approach brewhouse, fermentor,<br />

aging and yeast tank cleaning as a partnership with <strong>the</strong> equipment<br />

supplier and detergent specialist, from <strong>the</strong> design to operational<br />

phases. It is now essential ra<strong>the</strong>r than desirable for breweries to<br />

demonstrate true environmental commitment in <strong>the</strong>ir cleaning<br />

systems. The latest developments in detergent formulations<br />

matched to specific cleaning head designs are one example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunities available. Practical comparisons <strong>of</strong> before/after<br />

studies will be given. Concern for guaranteed hygiene in cleaned<br />

tanks will be addressed and <strong>the</strong> decreasing need for manual checking<br />

<strong>of</strong> cleanliness will be reviewed. This paper will provide best practice<br />

guidance on a systematic approach to responsible tank cleaning.<br />

Richard Boughton is a honors graduate microbiologist and Fellow<br />

and master brewer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IBD. Richard has spent eight years brewing<br />

with Courage and 15 years in tank cleaning with T<strong>of</strong>tejorg, during<br />

which time he internationally presented and published a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> papers on tank cleaning, including some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first to cover <strong>the</strong><br />

principles <strong>of</strong> on-line CIP validation linked to rapid micro-ATP testing<br />

instrumentation. He <strong>the</strong>n sold <strong>of</strong>f interests in T<strong>of</strong>tejorg Limited.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> past 10 years, Richard has been MD <strong>of</strong> FlavorActiV and<br />

recently invested with Scanjet Systems, <strong>the</strong> world leader in <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

market for tank cleaning—ships <strong>of</strong> all shapes and sizes. Scanjet<br />

Systems has developed and introduced new technologies for tank<br />

cleaning in breweries. This poster will display and summarize <strong>the</strong>se<br />

developments as <strong>the</strong>y have been applied in a particular brewery on a<br />

major scale.<br />

P-112<br />

Control <strong>of</strong> utilities water treatment systems using automated<br />

chemical feed verification<br />

BRUCE JOHNSTON (1), Matt Walker (2)<br />

(1) ChemTreat, Inc.; (2) Design Controls<br />

Reliable accurate control <strong>of</strong> treatment chemicals for boiler,<br />

cooling and o<strong>the</strong>r utility water systems is essential to efficient and<br />

dependable plant operations. While plant operations become more<br />

and more automated to ensure production reliability, chemical feed<br />

systems in general still tend to be based, at best, on an operator<br />

wet chemistry test performed at some routine interval. Then,<br />

an adjustment to a metering pump or chemical feeder is made to<br />

compensate for test levels. In reality a sudden loss <strong>of</strong> treatment<br />

chemical feed to a boiler, cooling water or evaporative condenser<br />

system will not shut down plant production. However, routine<br />

unchecked interruptions in chemical feed over extended periods<br />

<strong>of</strong> time can cause internal corrosion and/or deposition, which like<br />

a cancer will fester and grow over time, possibly culminating in a<br />

catastrophic failure halting production and potentially resulting<br />

in a plant safety event. This study compares <strong>the</strong> differences <strong>of</strong> a<br />

traditional manual controlled chemical feed system to that <strong>of</strong> various<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> automated chemical feed systems on cooling water loop, its<br />

metallurgy corrosion rates and throughput efficiencies. A cooling<br />

water system at a large brewery consisting <strong>of</strong> an industrial size<br />

cooling tower and several evaporative condensers was monitored<br />

over a period <strong>of</strong> time. First, treatment chemicals were fed into<br />

<strong>the</strong> makeup water <strong>of</strong> this system by a manually adjusted chemical<br />

metering pump. Adjustments to this pump were made based on<br />

operator wet chemistry tests results. Next <strong>the</strong> metering pump was<br />

connected to a makeup water flow meter so that chemical feed rates<br />

would be proportionally ramped up and down based on system flow.<br />

Finally an automated chemical dosing system was installed which<br />

would accept a signal from <strong>the</strong> makeup water flow meter and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

accurately measure and adjust chemical dosing rates to maintain<br />

a constant PPM dosing rate. Routine monitoring <strong>of</strong> actives based<br />

chemical levels and overall system corrosion rates and heat transfer<br />

rates were recorded and evaluated. At <strong>the</strong> same time feedback from<br />

this controller was brought into <strong>the</strong> central utilities plant control<br />

room giving operators ano<strong>the</strong>r diagnostic tool and control over<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir critical process systems. The end result shows that while<br />

acceptable overall system control can be maintained with a manual<br />

feed system, <strong>the</strong> relatively small cost associated with automation<br />

<strong>of</strong> water treatment chemical feed systems can exponentially pay for<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves with cleaner more efficient systems. This will result in<br />

longer run times between system cleanings and turnarounds while<br />

improving system efficiency, reducing power consumption and<br />

improving plant safety. In short this is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> least expensive<br />

insurance policies in which your plant can invest.<br />

Bruce Johnston holds a B.S. degree in chemical engineering and is a<br />

P.E. degree in corrosion engineering and metallurgy. He has been a<br />

water treatment consultant specializing in brewery utility systems for<br />

<strong>the</strong> better part <strong>of</strong> his 20+ year career. He is currently employed with<br />

ChemTreat, Inc. out <strong>of</strong> Richmond, VA, and has services accounts in<br />

Los Angeles, CA. In addition to working in brewery environments, he<br />

has extensive experience in water-treatment systems for power and<br />

cogeneration facilities.<br />

121

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