Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas
Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas
Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas
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P-179<br />
Improved operating conditions and product quality through<br />
regular and effective pasteurizer cleanings (boilouts)<br />
THOMAS SOUKUP (1)<br />
(1) Chemtreat, Inc. Glen Allen, VA<br />
Monumental improvements have been evidenced in <strong>the</strong> condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> operating pasteurizers over <strong>the</strong> last decade. Water treatment<br />
chemical feed and control has been vastly improved, and much<br />
capital has been spent to fine tune <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> water treatment<br />
chemistry. Quality assurance personnel are now acutely aware <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> maintaining hygienic conditions in and around<br />
<strong>the</strong> pasteurizer. As a result, biological slime formation has been<br />
drastically reduced. With this improvement, contaminants that<br />
were previously undetected now make up <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deposition.<br />
Conveyor lubricant residues, can lacquer overcoat and “necker<br />
lube”, now represent a major portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foulants. Traditional<br />
boilout procedures have been designed to deal with biological<br />
slimes and are not as effective for <strong>the</strong>se organic contaminants.<br />
The changing matrix <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deposits necessitated a change be<br />
made to <strong>the</strong> boilout procedure and chemistry. This paper details<br />
ChemTreat’s experience conducting exhaustive laboratory and field<br />
trials in major breweries to finally develop an effective procedure to<br />
facilitate <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se more tenacious deposits. The work<br />
also documents <strong>the</strong> correlation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> improved “boilouts” and <strong>the</strong><br />
reduction <strong>of</strong> chemical use and improvement in product package<br />
quality.<br />
Thomas J. Soukup received his B.S. degree in geology from <strong>the</strong><br />
University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania in 1979. He joined ChemTreat in 1992<br />
but has spent 27 years in <strong>the</strong> industrial water treatment industry. His<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> expertise include food and beverage processing.<br />
P-180<br />
New dimensions in draft line hygiene efficiency<br />
PHILIP THONHAUSER (1)<br />
(1) THONHAUSER GmbH, Vienna, Austria<br />
Today’s draft beer market is characterized by strong competition.<br />
When standing in front <strong>of</strong> a long bar <strong>of</strong> beer taps, mature customers<br />
decide not only on brand and lifestyle, but also on quality and<br />
taste! The decision for a “second order” is strongly influenced by<br />
“<strong>the</strong> refreshing factor”: a fresh and good tasting draft beer, however,<br />
is based on draft line hygiene. If customers complain about poor<br />
beer quality, <strong>the</strong> defendant might wish “to have a look inside <strong>the</strong><br />
line”. Traditional line cleaning is carried out with classic cleaning<br />
chemicals, whereby <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cleaner is not evaluated<br />
or monitored. The decision for <strong>the</strong> contact time is mostly based on<br />
experience or estimates. Once a cleaning regime has been chosen, it<br />
is used (automatically or manually) for all draft installations without<br />
adoption to <strong>the</strong> individual hygienic situation in <strong>the</strong> bar or restaurant.<br />
However when looking closer, it becomes obvious that a cleaning<br />
time can only depend on <strong>the</strong> grade <strong>of</strong> pollution in <strong>the</strong> beer line. The<br />
dirtier <strong>the</strong> line, <strong>the</strong> more cleaning is needed. What methods are available<br />
to check <strong>the</strong> hygienic status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inner surface <strong>of</strong> a beer line?<br />
The traditional check <strong>of</strong> rinsing water ei<strong>the</strong>r detects <strong>the</strong> microbiological<br />
residues (classic MB-testing), or ATP containing substances<br />
in <strong>the</strong> water. In both cases water is supposed to be a good “cleaner”<br />
with good mobilization abilities, in order to solve deposits. When<br />
using swabs, only <strong>the</strong> accessible parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dispensing unit (lower<br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tap, tap head) can be checked. What remains is quite a bit<br />
<strong>of</strong> uncertainty. In contrast, a newly patented chemistry makes visible<br />
any organic residues in all areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inner pipe surface by means<br />
<strong>of</strong> Color Change technology. When an alkaline, oxidizing chemical<br />
based on PST comes in contact with oxidizable organic residues in<br />
154<br />
beer lines, <strong>the</strong> original purple color changes its visible spectrum to<br />
green and fur<strong>the</strong>r on to yellow: In addition, every color species corresponds<br />
exactly to a certain amount <strong>of</strong> organics. That’s how a precise<br />
evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hygienic status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> (whole) dispensing system<br />
becomes available for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> US. Chemically spoken,<br />
PST is a redox measurement system in an alkaline environment,<br />
where <strong>the</strong> immediate oxidation <strong>of</strong> residues is consequently shown in<br />
an infinite reduction <strong>of</strong> a color indicator. For an easy and objective<br />
color measurement <strong>the</strong> portable “verification-case” provides a quick<br />
read out by means <strong>of</strong> digital imaging. The real-time translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
colors into readable numbers (such as passed/failed) is processed by<br />
a special s<strong>of</strong>tware. Both, <strong>the</strong> high-tech chemistry and <strong>the</strong> ease <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
application process will be demonstrated and experiences from leading<br />
European breweries will be presented.<br />
Philip Thonhauser has completed a technical high school degree in<br />
biochemistry und biochemical technology in Vienna, Austria, and<br />
received his MBA in from <strong>the</strong> universities <strong>of</strong> Milan, Italy, and Vienna,<br />
Austria. He completed trainee programs in <strong>the</strong> food and beverage<br />
industries and started working for <strong>the</strong> THONHAUSER company in<br />
1996, implementing a new controlling and management information<br />
system. In 2002 he became CEO <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> THONHAUSER company<br />
(founded in 1978) as his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s successor. He managed to allocate<br />
huge resources for R&D to develop a revolutionary oxidation-based,<br />
environmentally friendly chemical for chlorine-free color change<br />
as an indication <strong>of</strong> clean in beverage lines. Under <strong>the</strong> brand TM ®<br />
DESANA MAX, THONHAUSER reached a great break through in<br />
Europe’s “elite” companies: Heineken and Coca Cola in Austria,<br />
Switzerland, and Germany started using TM ® DESANA MAX<br />
right from <strong>the</strong> beginning and are <strong>the</strong> “oldest” satisfied customers <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> product. THONHAUSER was invited to be a board member <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> German DIN (German Industrial Norms) <strong>Association</strong>. Under<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir direction a special DIN (6650) norm for <strong>the</strong> hygiene <strong>of</strong> draft<br />
installations has been developed. In <strong>the</strong> EU, <strong>the</strong> color indicator is<br />
now mentioned as a <strong>of</strong>ficial validation tool for <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> clean in<br />
dispensing systems.