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Program Book - Master Brewers Association of the Americas

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Technical Session XIII: Microbiological<br />

Moderator: Dirk Bendiak, Molson-Coors Brewing Company,<br />

Etobicoke, ON, Canada<br />

Dirk Bendiak received his B.S. degree (Hon.) in genetics from <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Alberta in 1975 and his Ph.D. degree in molecular<br />

biology from York University in 1980. He began work at Molson<br />

Breweries Canada Ltd. in 1981 as a senior microbiologist. In<br />

1995 he began work as <strong>the</strong> corporate operations specialist for<br />

Molson Canada, delving into areas <strong>of</strong> brewing and packaging<br />

troubleshooting. As <strong>of</strong> June 1999, he has been back in <strong>the</strong> Brewing<br />

Department as <strong>the</strong> microbiology and brewing specialist, working<br />

on optimization <strong>of</strong> yeast propagation and yeast management<br />

practices, microbiological issues, CIP issues, malt issues, and<br />

brewhouse capability studies. In April 2000 he was <strong>the</strong> corporate<br />

brewer responsible for licensed brewing in Canada. In July 2001<br />

his role changed to specialist, brewing and packaging quality, with<br />

responsibilities for licensed brewing, troubleshooting, and quality<br />

performance improvement. In April 2005 Dirk became as <strong>the</strong><br />

manager, quality services, responsible for <strong>the</strong> analytical, sensory,<br />

and microbiology services for <strong>the</strong> corporate group. He is currently<br />

<strong>the</strong> manager <strong>of</strong> quality services in <strong>the</strong> Molson Toronto brewery. He<br />

is a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ASBC and is serving on <strong>the</strong> Technical Committee<br />

and has been program chair, subcommittee chair, and president. He<br />

is also a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MBAA, American Society <strong>of</strong> Microbiologists,<br />

and Canadian Genetics Society and an associate member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Brewing.<br />

O-45<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> detection medium for hard-to-culture beer<br />

spoilage lactic acid bacteria<br />

KOJI SUZUKI (1), Shizuka Asano (1), Tomoo Ogata (1), Yasushi<br />

Kitagawa (1)<br />

(1) Asahi Breweries, Ltd., Research Laboratories <strong>of</strong> Brewing<br />

Technology, Ibaraki, Japan<br />

Beer spoilage lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generally difficult to<br />

detect using culture media. Among beer spoilage LAB, Lactobacillus<br />

paracollinoides and Lactobacillus lindneri strains are found in hardto-culture<br />

states upon primary isolation from brewery environments<br />

and <strong>of</strong>ten cause microbiological incidents without being detected<br />

by quality control tests in breweries. Never<strong>the</strong>less, detection media<br />

have <strong>of</strong>ten been evaluated with easy-to-culture beer spoilage LAB<br />

strains that are maintained in nutrient-rich laboratory media, an<br />

environment considerably different from those found in nature. This<br />

study <strong>the</strong>refore aimed to acquire hard-to-culture beer spoilage LAB<br />

as bioresources and develop a medium for detecting <strong>the</strong>se groups<br />

<strong>of</strong> microorganisms. Four hard-to-culture beer spoilage LAB strains,<br />

belonging to L. paracollinoides and L. lindneri, were obtained by<br />

repeatedly subculturing <strong>the</strong> wild-type strains in beer. In contrast<br />

to <strong>the</strong> wild-type counterparts, <strong>the</strong>se beer-adapted strains were<br />

found to be hardly detectable on MRS agar, a typical medium for<br />

detecting beer spoilage LAB in <strong>the</strong> brewing industry. To develop<br />

a countermeasure against <strong>the</strong>se hard-to-culture beer spoilage<br />

LAB, a beer-based medium was modified. As a consequence, <strong>the</strong><br />

supplementation <strong>of</strong> a small amount <strong>of</strong> MRS medium was found<br />

to enhance <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hard-to-culture beer spoilage LAB<br />

strains obtained in this study. In addition, sodium acetate was<br />

shown to improve <strong>the</strong> selectivity <strong>of</strong> this beer-based medium. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

comparative study was performed with five o<strong>the</strong>r media widely used<br />

for <strong>the</strong> detection <strong>of</strong> beer spoilage LAB in <strong>the</strong> brewing industry. This<br />

experiment revealed that <strong>the</strong> newly developed medium, designated<br />

ABD medium, possessed superior sensitivity for hard-to-culture<br />

beer spoilage LAB and comparable sensitivity with easy-to-culture<br />

beer spoilage LAB. Moreover, ABD medium was found to suppress<br />

<strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> nonspoilage microorganisms and <strong>the</strong>reby allow <strong>the</strong><br />

selective growth <strong>of</strong> beer spoilage LAB, a feature not observed with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r detection media. These results suggest that <strong>the</strong> detection by<br />

ABD medium can be used as an indicator for differentiating <strong>the</strong><br />

beer spoilage ability <strong>of</strong> LAB without additional confirmatory tests<br />

in breweries. Fur<strong>the</strong>r field studies with ABD medium revealed that<br />

more than half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test samples collected in this study contained<br />

hard-to-culture beer spoilage LAB, suggesting considerable<br />

proportions <strong>of</strong> beer spoilage LAB are in hard-to-culture states in<br />

beer and related environment. Taken toge<strong>the</strong>r, ABD medium is<br />

considered an effective tool for comprehensive detection <strong>of</strong> beer<br />

spoilage LAB in breweries.<br />

Koji Suzuki received a M.S. degree in agricultural chemistry from<br />

Tokyo University, Japan. He joined Asahi Breweries, Ltd. in April<br />

1992 as a microbiologist. Since April 2003, he has functioned as<br />

chief researcher in <strong>the</strong> Research Laboratories <strong>of</strong> Brewing Technology<br />

and principally studied beer spoilage microorganisms. He received<br />

a Ph.D. degree from Tokyo University in 2004 and an award from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Brewing Society <strong>of</strong> Japan in 2007 for his work concerning hop<br />

resistance to beer spoilage lactic acid bacteria. He is currently a vicechair<br />

<strong>of</strong> BCOJ Analysis Committee and also serves on <strong>the</strong> editorial<br />

board <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Brewing.<br />

87

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