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The Potential for Scale and Sustainability in Weather Index Insurance

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Table of contents<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5<br />

ACRONYMS 6<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9<br />

CHAPTER 1. RISK IN AGRICULTURE 13<br />

<strong>The</strong> problem 13<br />

Types of risk <strong>in</strong> agriculture 13<br />

How risks are traditionally managed 15<br />

Households <strong>and</strong> communities 15<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial service providers <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>put suppliers 17<br />

Private <strong>in</strong>surers 17<br />

Governments <strong>and</strong> relief agencies 18<br />

CHAPTER 2. WEATHER INDEX-BASED INSURANCE 21<br />

<strong>Index</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>for</strong> disaster relief 23<br />

<strong>Index</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>for</strong> development 24<br />

Challenges <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>in</strong>surance 26<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> 26<br />

Contract design <strong>and</strong> basis risk 29<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>surance 30<br />

CHAPTER 3. KEY DRIVERS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SCALABILITY<br />

OF WEATHER INDEX INSURANCE<br />

Create a proposition of real value to the <strong>in</strong>sured, <strong>and</strong> offer <strong>in</strong>surance as part<br />

33<br />

of a wider package of services 36<br />

Build the capacity <strong>and</strong> ownership of implementation stakeholders 39<br />

Increase client awareness of <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>in</strong>surance products<br />

Graft onto exist<strong>in</strong>g, efficient delivery channels, engag<strong>in</strong>g the private sector<br />

41<br />

from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g 43<br />

Access <strong>in</strong>ternational risk-transfer markets 44<br />

Improve the <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> quality of weather data 45<br />

Promote enabl<strong>in</strong>g legal <strong>and</strong> regulatory frameworks 48<br />

Monitor <strong>and</strong> evaluate products to promote cont<strong>in</strong>uous improvement 49<br />

CHAPTER 4. ROLES FOR GOVERNMENTS AND DONORS IN PROMOTING<br />

THE SCALING UP OF INDEX INSURANCE 53<br />

3

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